Kodi Kugwiritsa Ntchito 6061 Aluminiyamu Alloy Ndi Chiyani?

Zinthu zakuthupi za 6061

1. Elemental synthesis ya zipangizo

6061-T651 ndiye aloyi waukulu wa 6061 zotayidwa aloyi. Zigawo zazikulu za 6061 aluminium alloy ndi magnesium ndi silicon, zomwe zimapanga gawo la Mg2Si. Kuonjezera kuchuluka kwa manganese ndi chromium kumatha kusokoneza zotsatira zoyipa zachitsulo; mkuwa wochepa kapena nthaka ukhoza kupititsa patsogolo mphamvu ya alloy popanda kuchepetsa kwambiri kukana kwa dzimbiri; mu zipangizo conductive, pang'ono mkuwa akhoza kuthetsa zoipa zotsatira za titaniyamu ndi chitsulo. zotsatira zoipa pa conductivity magetsi. Zirconium kapena titaniyamu imatha kuyeretsa mbewu ndikuwongolera mawonekedwe opangidwanso; kuti apititse patsogolo ntchito yodula, lead ndi bismuth zitha kuwonjezeredwa. Mg2Si ikasungunuka mu aluminiyamu, imapatsa aloyi kuti ikhale yowumitsa zaka. 6061 aluminium alloy ili ndi magnesium ndi silicon monga zinthu zazikulu. Ili ndi mphamvu yapakatikati, kukana bwino kwa dzimbiri, kutsetsereka kwabwino, komanso mphamvu ya okosijeni yabwino.

2. Kuthekera

6061 aluminiyamu alloy imakondedwa ndi mafakitale ndi kupanga chifukwa cha ntchito zake zabwino kwambiri zopangira. Zake zakuthupi zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zabwino kwa machitidwe osiyanasiyana a makina monga macheka, kubowola ndi mphero. Aluminiyamu ya 6061 imakhala ndi kuuma ndi mphamvu zolimbitsa thupi ndipo imatha kukhala yolondola kwambiri komanso kumalizidwa kwapamwamba pakupanga makina. Kudulira kwake ndikotsika, kumapangitsa kuti kudula kukhale kosavuta komanso kosakonda kutentha kwambiri kapena kuvala kwa zida, potero kumakulitsa moyo wa chida ndikuwongolera magwiridwe antchito.

Pamene macheka, 6061 zotayidwa aloyi akhoza kudula kwa kukula chofunika mwamsanga ndi molondola, kuonetsetsa kuti m'mphepete mwa workpiece ndi lathyathyathya. Pobowola, machinability ake abwino amalola kuwongolera m'mimba mwake molunjika kwambiri, ndipo zinthu sizimakonda kung'ambika kapena ma burrs. Kuphatikiza apo, 6061 aluminium alloy imawonetsa kukhazikika bwino pogaya, ndipo mawonekedwe olondola ndi ma geometries ovuta amapezeka mosavuta.

3. Kukana dzimbiri

6061 aluminiyamu alloy amaonekera mu ntchito zosiyanasiyana chifukwa cha bwino dzimbiri kukana ndipo akhoza kusunga ntchito yokhazikika m'madera osiyanasiyana ovuta. Kukana kwake kwa dzimbiri kumachitika makamaka chifukwa cha zigawo zake zamkati, monga chiŵerengero choyenera cha magnesium ndi silicon, chomwe chimapangitsa kuti 6061 aluminiyamu alloy azichita bwino mumlengalenga, m'madera am'madzi, ndi zina zamagetsi. Pamwamba pa 6061 aluminiyamu aloyi akhoza mwachibadwa kupanga wandiweyani okusayidi filimu. Kanema wa okusayidiyu amalekanitsa bwino media zowononga zakunja ndikuletsa makutidwe ndi okosijeni komanso dzimbiri lazinthuzo, potero kumakulitsa moyo wautumiki wazinthuzo.

4. Kulimba mtima kwakukulu

Chifukwa cha mawonekedwe ake apadera komanso mawonekedwe ake, 6061 aluminiyamu aloyi imawonetsa kulimba kwambiri, kuilola kuti isunge umphumphu wamapangidwe ikagwedezeka kapena kugwedezeka. Kulimba kumeneku kumachokera ku kugawidwa kofanana kwa kapangidwe kake ka mkati ndi chiŵerengero choyenera cha zinthu za aloyi, makamaka kuphatikiza kwa magnesium ndi silicon, kupanga gawo lokhazikika la Mg2Si, lomwe silimangopatsa mphamvu zowonjezera mphamvu komanso kumapangitsanso kuti ming'alu iwonongeke. ntchito.

5. Formability

6061 aluminium alloy imadziwika chifukwa cha mawonekedwe ake abwino kwambiri ndipo imatha kupangidwa mosavuta kukhala mawonekedwe osiyanasiyana ovuta kudzera munjira zosiyanasiyana zopangira. Chifukwa cha chiŵerengero chapadera cha zigawo zake za alloy, 6061 aluminiyamu alloy amawonetsa pulasitiki wabwino pansi pazigawo zozizira komanso zotentha zogwirira ntchito, zomwe zimapatsa katundu wabwino kwambiri popanga njira monga kupondaponda, kupindika, kujambula ndi kujambula mozama. Alloy iyi imakhala ndi kuuma pang'ono panthawi yokonza, yomwe imalepheretsa kuyambitsa ndi kufalitsa ming'alu pamene ikukhalabe ndi mphamvu zambiri, kuonetsetsa kuti khalidwe ndi kukhulupirika kwapangidwe kwa mankhwala omalizidwa.

Zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pazinthu za 6061

msonkhano wamagalimoto

M'munda wamagalimoto, 6061 aluminium alloy imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri popanga zida zazikulu monga mafelemu, mawilo, ndi zida za injini. Chifukwa cha kulemera kwake, mphamvu zambiri komanso kukana kwa dzimbiri, alloy iyi imathandizira kuyendetsa bwino kwamafuta ndi chitetezo chagalimoto.

1.Kumanga nyumba

Pankhani ya zokongoletsera zomangamanga, 6061 aluminium alloy yakhala ikugwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri chifukwa cha kukana kwake kwa dzimbiri, mphamvu zokwanira komanso ntchito yabwino yopangira. Nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito pomanga mafelemu, zitseko, mazenera, denga loyimitsidwa ndi malo okongoletsera, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zofunikira pa ntchito yomanga.

2. Nyumba yamagetsi ndi radiator

M'munda wamagetsi, 6061 aluminiyamu aloyi nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga ma casings ndi ma radiator pazida zosiyanasiyana zamagetsi monga laputopu ndi mafoni am'manja. Ndi mphamvu yake yabwino yamagetsi komanso kukana kwa dzimbiri, alloy iyi imatha kusintha magwiridwe antchito onse a zida zamagetsi ndikukulitsa moyo wawo wautumiki.

4. Zamlengalenga

Aluminiyamu ya 6061 imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pazamlengalenga ndipo nthawi zambiri imagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga zida zazikulu monga zikopa za ndege, mafelemu a fuselage, matabwa, ma rotor, ma propellers, akasinja amafuta, mapanelo apakhoma, ndi ma struts otsetsereka.