Yiziphi Izicelo Ze-6061 Aluminium Alloy?

Izinto ezibonakalayo ze 6061

1. I-elemental synthesis yezinto zokwakha

I-6061-T651 iyingxubevange eyinhloko ye-6061 aluminium alloy. Izingxenye eziyinhloko ze-6061 aluminium alloy yi-magnesium ne-silicon, okwenza isigaba se-Mg2Si. Ukwengeza inani elithile le-manganese ne-chromium kunganciphisa imiphumela emibi yensimbi; inani elincane lethusi noma i-zinc lingathuthukisa amandla e-alloy ngaphandle kokunciphisa kakhulu ukumelana nokugqwala; ezintweni zokuqhuba, inani elincane lethusi lingasusa imiphumela emibi ye-titanium nensimbi. imiphumela emibi ku-conductivity kagesi. I-Zirconium noma i-titanium ingacwenga okusanhlamvu futhi ilawule ukwakheka kabusha; ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukusebenza kokusika, kungafakwa umthofu kanye ne-bismuth. Uma i-Mg2Si incibilika ku-aluminium, inika ingxubevange yezinto zokwakha eziqinisa iminyaka. I-6061 aluminium alloy iqukethe i-magnesium ne-silicon njengezici eziyinhloko. Inamandla aphakathi nendawo, ukumelana nokugqwala okuhle, ukushisela okuhle, nomphumela omuhle we-oxidation.

2. Ukuqhubekela phambili

I-6061 aluminium alloy ithandwa yimboni kanye nokukhiqiza ngenxa yezindawo zayo ezinhle kakhulu zokucubungula. Izakhiwo zayo ezibonakalayo ziyenza ilungele imisebenzi ehlukahlukene yomshini njengokusaha, ukubhoboza nokugaya. I-6061 aluminium alloy inobulukhuni obumaphakathi namandla futhi ingagcina ukunemba kobukhulu obuzinzile kanye nokuqedwa kwendawo ngesikhathi somshini. Ukumelana kwayo nokusika kuphansi, okwenza inqubo yokusika ibe bushelelezi futhi ingajwayele ukushisa ngokweqile noma ukuguga kwamathuluzi, ngaleyo ndlela yandise impilo yamathuluzi futhi ithuthukise ukusebenza kahle kokucubungula.

Lapho usaha, ingxubevange ye-aluminium engu-6061 ingasikwa ibe usayizi odingekayo ngokushesha nangokunembile, iqinisekise ukuthi unqenqema lwe-workpiece luyisicaba. Lapho ubhoboza, ukuklama kwayo okuhle kuvumela ukulawulwa kwe-diameter yembobo enembayo, futhi impahla ayijwayele ukuqhekeka noma ama-burrs. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ingxubevange ye-aluminium engu-6061 ibonisa ukuzinza okuhle lapho kugaya, futhi izimo ezinembile namajiyometri ayinkimbinkimbi angatholakala kalula.

3. Ukumelana nokugqwala

I-6061 aluminium alloy igqama ezinhlelweni zokusebenza ezahlukahlukene ngenxa yokumelana nokugqwala okuhle kakhulu futhi ingagcina ukusebenza okuzinzile ezindaweni ezahlukahlukene eziyinkimbinkimbi. Ukumelana nokugqwala kwayo kubangelwa ikakhulukazi izingxenye zayo zengxubevange yangaphakathi, njengesilinganiso esifanele se-magnesium ne-silicon, okwenza ingxubevange ye-aluminium engu-6061 isebenze kahle endaweni yomoya, ezindaweni zasolwandle, nakweminye imithombo yamakhemikhali yamakhemikhali. Ingaphezulu le-6061 aluminium alloy ngokwemvelo lingakha ifilimu eliminyene le-oxide. Le filimu ye-oxide ihlukanisa ngokuphumelelayo imidiya yangaphandle egqwalayo futhi ivimbele ukuqhubeka kwe-oxidation nokugqwala kwezinto, ngaleyo ndlela yandise impilo yesevisi yezinto ezibonakalayo.

4. Ukuqina okuphezulu

Ngenxa yokwakheka nokwakheka okuhlukile, ingxubevange ye-aluminium engu-6061 ibonisa ukuqina okuphezulu, okuyivumela ukuthi igcine ubuqotho besakhiwo uma ibhekene nokushaqeka noma ukudlidliza. Lobu kuqina buvela ekusabalaliseni okufanayo kwesakhiwo sayo sangaphakathi kanye nesilinganiso esifanele sezakhi ze-alloy, ikakhulukazi inhlanganisela ye-magnesium ne-silicon, okwenza isigaba esizinzile se-Mg2Si, esingagcini nje ngokunikeza i-alloy amandla aphezulu kodwa futhi sithuthukise ukumelana kwayo nokuqhekeka. ukusebenza.

5. Ukuhleleka

I-6061 aluminium alloy yaziwa ngokuhleleka kwayo okuhle kakhulu futhi ingenziwa kalula ibe yizimo ezihlukahlukene eziyinkimbinkimbi ngokusebenzisa amasu okucubungula ahlukahlukene. Ngenxa yesilinganiso esikhethekile sezingxenye zayo ze-alloy, i-aluminium alloy engu-6061 ibonisa ipulasitiki enhle ngaphansi kwezimo zokusebenza ezibandayo nezishisayo, inikeze izakhiwo ezinhle kakhulu zokucubungula ekwenzeni izinqubo ezifana nokunyathela, ukugoba, ukudweba nokudweba okujulile. Le alloy inezinga eliphansi lokuqina ngesikhathi sokucubungula, okuvimbela ukuqaliswa nokusakazwa kwemifantu ngenkathi kugcinwa amandla aphezulu, iqinisekisa ikhwalithi nobuqotho besakhiwo somkhiqizo ophelile.

Ukusetshenziswa okuvamile kwezinto ezingu-6061

umhlangano wemoto

Emkhakheni wezimoto, i-6061 aluminium alloy isetshenziswa kabanzi ekwenzeni izingxenye ezibalulekile ezifana namafreyimu, amasondo nezingxenye zenjini. Ngenxa yesisindo sayo esilula, amandla aphezulu kanye nokumelana nokugqwala okuhle kakhulu, le alloy isiza ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kukaphethiloli nokuphepha kwezimoto.

1.Ukwakhiwa kwendlu

Emkhakheni wokuhlobisa izakhiwo, i-6061 aluminium alloy isetshenziswe kabanzi ngenxa yokumelana kwayo okuhle kakhulu nokugqwala, amandla anele kanye nokusebenza okuhle kakhulu kokucubungula. Ivame ukusetshenziselwa ukwakha amafreyimu, iminyango, amafasitela, uphahla olumisiwe kanye nezindawo zokuhlobisa, okwenza kube yinto ekahle emisebenzini yokwakha.

2. Izindlu zikagesi kanye nerediyetha

Emkhakheni we-elekthronikhi, i-6061 aluminium alloy ivame ukusetshenziselwa ukwenza ama-casings nama-radiator emishini ehlukahlukene kagesi efana namalaptop nomakhalekhukhwini. Ngokusebenza kwayo okuhle kukagesi kanye nokumelana nokugqwala, le alloy ingathuthukisa ukusebenza okuphelele kwamadivayisi kagesi futhi andise impilo yabo yesevisi.

4.I-Aerospace

I-6061 aluminium alloy isetshenziswa kakhulu emkhakheni we-aerospace futhi ivamise ukusetshenziselwa ukwenza izinto ezibalulekile njengezikhumba zendiza, amafreyimu e-fuselage, imishayo, amarotha, ophephela, amathangi kaphethiloli, amaphaneli odonga, namagiya okuhlala phansi.