He aha nā mea hoʻohana o 6061 Aluminum Alloy?

waiwai waiwai o 6061

1. ʻO ka hoʻohuihui kumu o nā mea

ʻO 6061-T651 ka hui nui o 6061 alumini alumini. ʻO nā mea nui o 6061 alumini alumini he magnesium a me ke silika, e hana ana i ka Mg2Si phase. ʻO ka hoʻohui ʻana i kahi nui o ka manganese a me ka chromium hiki ke hoʻopau i nā hopena maikaʻi ʻole o ka hao; hiki i kahi liʻiliʻi o ke keleawe a i ʻole ka zinc ke hoʻonui i ka ikaika o ka alloy me ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻole ʻana i kona kūpaʻa corrosion; i nā mea conductive, hiki i kahi liʻiliʻi o ke keleawe ke hoʻopau i nā hopena maikaʻi ʻole o ka titanium a me ka hao. nā hopena ʻino i ka conductivity uila. Hiki i ka Zirconium a i ʻole ka titanium ke hoʻomaʻemaʻe i nā kīʻaha a hoʻomalu i ka hana recrystallized; no ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i ka hana ʻoki, hiki ke hoʻohui ʻia ke alakaʻi a me ka bismuth. Ke hoʻoheheʻe ʻia ʻo Mg2Si i loko o ka alumini, hāʻawi ia i ka alloy artificial age-hardening properties. Aia ka 6061 alumini alumini i ka magnesium a me ke silika ma ke ʻano nui. Loaʻa iā ia ka ikaika waena, ke kūpaʻa corrosion maikaʻi, ka weldability maikaʻi, a me ka hopena oxidation maikaʻi.

2. Ka hiki ke hana

ʻO 6061 alumini alumini ka mea i makemake ʻia e ka ʻoihana a me ka hana ʻana ma muli o kāna mau ʻano hana maikaʻi. ʻO kāna mau waiwai waiwai e kūpono ia no nā ʻano hana mīkini e like me ke ʻeli, ka wili a me ka wili. ʻO 6061 alumini alumini ka paʻakikī a me ka ikaika a hiki ke mālama i ka pololei o ka dimensional paʻa a me ka pau ʻana o ka ʻili i ka wā o ka mīkini. He haʻahaʻa kona kūpaʻa ʻoki ʻana, e hoʻomaʻamaʻa i ke kaʻina ʻoki ʻana a ʻaʻole i maʻalahi i ka wela nui a i ʻole ka ʻaʻahu mea hana, no laila e hoʻolōʻihi i ke ola o ka mea hana a hoʻomaikaʻi i ka hana pono.

I ka ʻeli ʻana, hiki ke ʻoki ʻia ke alumini alumini 6061 i ka nui i makemake ʻia me ka wikiwiki a pololei, e hōʻoia ana i ka palahalaha o ka lihi o ka mea hana. I ka wili ana, hiki i kona machinability maikaʻi ke hoʻomalu i ke anawaena puka kiʻekiʻe, a ʻaʻole prone ka mea i nā māwae a i ʻole burrs. Eia kekahi, hōʻike ka 6061 alumini alumini i ke kūpaʻa maikaʻi i ka wā e wili ai, a hiki ke loaʻa maʻalahi nā ʻano kikoʻī a me nā geometries paʻakikī.

3. ʻO ke kūpaʻa ʻino

ʻO 6061 alumini alumini ke kū nei i nā noi like ʻole no kona kūpaʻa ʻana i ka corrosion maikaʻi loa a hiki ke mālama i ka hana paʻa i nā ʻano ʻano paʻakikī. ʻO ke kūpaʻa ʻana o ka corrosion ma muli o kāna mau mea hoʻohui i loko, e like me ka ratio kūpono o ka magnesium a me ke silika, ka mea e hana maikaʻi ai ka 6061 alumini alumini i nā kaiapuni lewa, nā kaiapuni moana, a me kekahi mau media kemika. Hiki i ka ʻili o 6061 alumini alumini ke hana maoli i kahi kiʻiʻoniʻoni oxide. Hoʻokaʻawale maikaʻi kēia kiʻi ʻoniʻoni oxide i ka media corrosive waho a pale i ka oxidation a me ka corrosion o ka mea, a laila e hoʻolōʻihi i ke ola lawelawe o ka mea.

4. ʻOʻoleʻa kiʻekiʻe

Ma muli o kāna ʻano hana a me kona ʻano, ʻo 6061 alumini alumini e hōʻike ana i ka paʻakikī kiʻekiʻe, e ʻae iā ia e mālama pono i ka hoʻonohonoho pono ʻana i ka wā i hoʻokau ʻia i ka haʻalulu a haʻalulu paha. ʻO kēia paʻakikī mai ka māhele like ʻana o kona ʻano i loko a me ka ratio kūpono o nā mea hoʻoheheʻe, ʻoi aku ka hui pū ʻana o ka magnesium a me ke silika, e hana ana i kahi pae Mg2Si paʻa, ʻaʻole ia e hāʻawi i ka ikaika kiʻekiʻe o ka alloy akā hoʻomaikaʻi pū i kona pale ʻana. hoʻokō.

5. ʻAno hiki

ʻIke ʻia ʻo 6061 alumini alumini no kona ʻano maikaʻi loa a hiki ke hana maʻalahi i nā ʻano paʻakikī like ʻole ma o nā ʻano hana hana. Ma muli o ka lakio kūikawā o kāna mau mea hoʻohui, 6061 alumini alumini e hōʻike i ka plasticity maikaʻi ma lalo o nā kūlana hana anuanu a me ka wela, e hāʻawi ana iā ia i nā waiwai hoʻoponopono maikaʻi loa i ka hana ʻana i nā kaʻina hana e like me ke stamping, ke kulou, ke kaha kiʻi a me ke kaha kiʻi hohonu. He haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa ka paʻakikī o kēia alloy i ka wā o ka hana ʻana, ka mea e pale ai i ka hoʻomaka ʻana a me ka hoʻolaha ʻana o nā māwae me ka mālama ʻana i ka ikaika kiʻekiʻe, e hōʻoiaʻiʻo ana i ka maikaʻi a me ka paʻa ʻana o ka huahana.

Hoʻohana maʻamau o 6061 mau mea

hui kaʻa

Ma ke kahua kaʻa, hoʻohana nui ʻia ka 6061 alumini alumini i ka hana ʻana i nā mea nui e like me nā papa, nā huila, a me nā ʻāpana mīkini. Ma muli o kona kaumaha māmā, ikaika kiʻekiʻe a me ke kūpaʻa corrosion maikaʻi loa, kōkua kēia alloy i ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i ka pono wahie a me ka palekana o nā kaʻa.

1.Ka hana hale

Ma ke kahua o ka hoʻonaninani hale, ua hoʻohana nui ʻia ka 6061 alumini alumini ma muli o kona kūpaʻa maikaʻi ʻana i ka corrosion, lawa ka ikaika a me ka hana hoʻoponopono maikaʻi loa. Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia ia i ke kūkulu ʻana i nā papa, nā puka, nā puka makani, nā kaupaku i hoʻokuʻu ʻia a me nā mea hoʻonaninani, e lilo ia i mea kūpono i nā hana kūkulu.

2. ʻO ka hale uila a me ka radiator

Ma ke kahua uila, hoʻohana pinepine ʻia ka 6061 alumini alumini no ka hana ʻana i nā pahu a me nā radiators no nā mea uila like ʻole e like me nā kamepiula a me nā kelepona paʻa. Me kona conductivity uila maikaʻi a me ke kūpaʻa corrosion, hiki i kēia alloy ke hoʻomaikaʻi i ka hana holoʻokoʻa o nā mea uila a hoʻonui i ko lākou ola lawelawe.

4.Aerospace

Hoʻohana nui ʻia ʻo 6061 alumini alumini ma ke kahua aerospace a hoʻohana pinepine ʻia e hana i nā ʻāpana koʻikoʻi e like me nā ʻili mokulele, nā fuselage frames, nā kaola, nā rotors, propellers, nā pahu wahie, nā panela pā, a me nā struts pae.