Ndezvipi Zvishandiso zve6061 Aluminium Alloy?

Material properties of 6061

1. Elemental synthesis yezvinhu

6061-T651 ndiyo huru alloy ye6061 aruminiyamu alloy. Izvo zvikamu zvikuru zve6061 aluminium alloy ndeye magnesium uye silicon, ichigadzira iyo Mg2Si chikamu. Kuwedzera imwe manganese uye chromium kunogona kuderedza kuipa kwesimbi; chidimbu chiduku chemhangura kana zinc chinogona kuwedzera simba re alloy pasina kunyanya kuderedza kusagadzikana kwayo kwekuora; mune conductive zvinhu, shoma shoma yemhangura inogona kumisa mhedzisiro yakaipa yetitanium nesimbi. zvakaipa zvinokonzerwa nemagetsi conductivity. Zirconium kana titanium inogona kunatsa zviyo uye kutonga iyo yakagadziridzwa chimiro; kuitira kuvandudza kushanda kwekucheka, mutungamiri uye bismuth inogona kuwedzerwa. Kana Mg2Si yanyungudutswa mualuminium, inopa iyo alloy yekugadzira zera-kuomesa zvivakwa. 6061 aluminium alloy ine magnesium nesilicon sezvinhu zvikuru. Iyo ine simba repakati, yakanaka corrosion kuramba, yakanaka weldability, uye yakanaka oxidation maitiro.

2. Processability

6061 aluminium alloy inofarirwa neindasitiri nekugadzira nekuda kweakanakisa kugadzirisa zvivakwa. Hunhu hwayo hunoita kuti ive yakanaka kune akasiyana machining mashandiro akadai sekucheka, kudhirowa nekugaya. 6061 aruminiyamu alloy ine mwero kuoma uye simba uye inogona kuchengetedza yakagadzikana dimensional kurongeka uye kupera kwepamusoro panguva yekugadzira. Kuramba kwayo kwekucheka kwakaderera, zvichiita kuti nzira yekucheka iite zvakanaka uye isingatarisirwi nekupisa kwakanyanya kana kupfeka kwemidziyo, nekudaro kuwedzera hupenyu hwechishandiso nekuvandudza kushanda zvakanaka.

Pakuona, 6061 aruminiyamu alloy inogona kutemwa kusvika kuhukuru hunodiwa nekukurumidza uye nemazvo, kuve nechokwadi chekuti mupendero weiyo workpiece yakati sandara. Paunenge uchichera, machinability ayo akanaka anobvumira kudzora kwegomba repamusoro-soro, uye zvinhu hazvisi nyore kutsemuka kana burrs. Uye zvakare, 6061 aluminium alloy inoratidza kugadzikana kwakanaka kana ichikuya, uye chaiwo maumbirwo uye akaomarara geometries anogona kuwanikwa nyore.

3. Corrosion resistance

6061 aruminiyamu alloy inomira kunze mune dzakasiyana siyana kunyorera kwayo kwakanakisa kusakara uye inogona kuchengetedza kuita kwakagadzikana munzvimbo dzakasiyana dzakaoma. Kupokana kwayo necorrosion kunonyanya kukonzerwa nearoy emukati, senge reshiyo inonzwisisika yemagnesium nesilicon, inoita kuti 6061 aruminiyamu alloy iite zvakanaka munzvimbo dzemuchadenga, nharaunda dzemugungwa, uye mamwe makemikari media. Iyo pamusoro pe6061 aruminiyamu alloy inogona kuumba dense oxide firimu. Iri firimu reoxide rinonyatso patsanura kunze corrosive media uye inodzivirira kuwedzera oxidation uye corrosion yezvinhu, nekudaro ichiwedzera hupenyu hwebasa rezvinhu.

4. High kuoma

Nekuda kwekuumbwa kwayo kwakasiyana uye chimiro, 6061 aruminiyamu alloy inoratidza kuomarara kwepamusoro, ichiibvumira kuti inyatso chengetedza kutendeseka kwechimiro kana ichibatwa nekuvhunduka kana kudedera. Uku kuomarara kunobva pakugoverwa kweyunifomu yechimiro chayo chemukati uye chiyero chakakodzera chealloy element, kunyanya kusanganiswa kwe magnesium nesilicon, kuumba yakagadzika Mg2Si chikamu, iyo isingangopi iyo alloy simba rakakwirira asiwo inovandudza kutsemuka kwayo. performance.

5. Formability

6061 aruminiyamu alloy inozivikanwa nekuumbwa kwayo kwakanakisa uye inogona kugadzirwa zviri nyore kuita akasiyana akaomesesa zvimiro kuburikidza neakasiyana ekugadzirisa maitiro. Nekuda kwechiyero chakakosha chezvikamu zvayo zvealloy, 6061 aluminium alloy inoratidza yakanaka plastiki pasi pese kutonhora uye kupisa mamiriro ekushanda, ichipa yakanakisa kugadzirisa zvivakwa mukugadzira maitiro akadai sekutsika, kukotama, kudhirowa uye kudhirowa kwakadzika. Iyi alloy ine yakaderera kuomarara mwero panguva yekugadziriswa, iyo inodzivirira kutangwa uye kupararira kwekutsemuka uku uchichengetedza simba rakawanda, kuve nechokwadi chemhando uye kurongeka kwechimiro chechigadzirwa chakapedzwa.

Yakajairika kushandiswa kwezvinhu 6061

gungano remotokari

Mumunda wemotokari, 6061 aruminiyamu alloy inoshandiswa zvakanyanya mukugadzira zvinhu zvakakosha zvakaita semafuremu, mavhiri, uye zvikamu zveinjini. Nekuda kwehuremu hwayo huremu, simba rakawanda uye yakanakisa corrosion kuramba, iyi alloy inobatsira kuvandudza kushanda kwemafuta uye kuchengetedzeka kwemotokari.

1.Kuvaka imba

Mumunda wekushongedza kwezvivakwa, 6061 aruminiyamu alloy yakashandiswa zvakanyanya nekuda kweiyo yakanakisa corrosion kuramba, simba rakakwana uye kuita kwakanakisa kugadzirisa. Inowanzoshandiswa mukuvaka mafuremu, magonhi, mahwindo, akaturika sirin'i uye nzvimbo dzekushongedza, zvichiita kuti ive chinhu chakakodzera muzvirongwa zvekuvaka.

2. Imba yemagetsi uye radiator

Mumunda wemagetsi, 6061 aruminiyamu alloy inowanzoshandiswa kugadzira casings uye radiators emhando dzakasiyana dzemagetsi senge malaptop uye nharembozha. Nekunaka kwayo kwemagetsi conductivity uye corrosion resistance, iyi alloy inogona kuvandudza kushanda kwese kwezvigadzirwa zvemagetsi uye kuwedzera hupenyu hwavo hwebasa.

4.Muchadenga

6061 aluminium alloy inoshandiswa zvakanyanya mumunda wemuchadenga uye inowanzoshandiswa kugadzira zvinhu zvakakosha sematehwe endege, fuselage mafuremu, matanda, rotor, propeller, matangi emafuta, mapaneru emadziro, uye magiya ekumhara.