Ziziphi ii-aplikeshini ze-6061 Aluminium Alloy?

Iimpawu eziphathekayo ze 6061

1. I-Elemental synthesis yezinto

I-6061-T651 iyona nto i-alloy ye-6061 ye-aluminium alloy. Amacandelo aphambili e-6061 aluminium alloy yi-magnesium kunye ne-silicon, eyenza isigaba seMg2Si. Ukongeza inani elithile le-manganese kunye ne-chromium inokunciphisa imiphumo emibi yesinyithi; inani elincinci lobhedu okanye i-zinc linokunyusa amandla e-alloy ngaphandle kokunciphisa kakhulu ukuxhathisa ukubola; kwizinto eziphathekayo, ubhedu oluncinci lunokunciphisa imiphumo emibi ye-titanium kunye nentsimbi. iziphumo ezibi kwi-conductivity yombane. I-Zirconium okanye i-titanium inokucoca iinkozo kunye nokulawula isakhiwo esihlaziyiweyo; ukwenzela ukuphucula ukusebenza kokusika, ukukhokela kunye ne-bismuth kunokongezwa. Xa i-Mg2Si inyibilika kwi-aluminiyam, inika i-alloy ye-artificial properties-ukuqina kweminyaka. I-6061 i-aluminium alloy iqulethe i-magnesium kunye ne-silicon njengezona zinto ziphambili. Inamandla aphakathi, ukuxhathisa okulungileyo kwe-corrosion, i-weldability efanelekileyo, kunye nesiphumo esihle se-oxidation.

2. Ukuqhubekeka

I-6061 i-alloy ye-aluminium ithandwa lishishini kunye nemveliso ngenxa yeempawu zayo ezibalaseleyo zokusetyenzwa. Iimpawu zayo eziphathekayo zenza ukuba zilungele iindidi zemisebenzi yomatshini efana nokusarha, ukugaya kunye nokugaya. I-6061 i-aluminium alloy inobunzima obuphakathi kunye namandla kwaye inokugcina ukuchaneka okuzinzileyo komgangatho kunye nokugqitywa komphezulu ngexesha lomatshini. Ukumelana kwayo nokusika kuphantsi, okwenza inkqubo yokusika igudiswe kwaye ingabikho kubushushu obugqithisileyo okanye ukunxitywa kwesixhobo, ngaloo ndlela yandisa ubomi besixhobo kunye nokuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle.

Xa ubona, i-6061 i-aluminium alloy inokunqunyulwa kwisayizi efunekayo ngokukhawuleza nangokuchanekileyo, ukuqinisekisa ukuba umda we-workpiece ulula. Xa ubhobhoza, ukucwangciswa kwayo okulungileyo kuvumela ulawulo oluchanekileyo lomngxuma we-diameter, kwaye izinto eziphathekayo azihambelani nokuqhekeka okanye i-burrs. Ukongeza, i-6061 ye-aluminium alloy ibonisa uzinzo oluhle xa kusenziwa, kwaye iimilo ezichanekileyo kunye neejometri ezintsonkothileyo zinokufumaneka lula.

3. Ukumelana nokubola

I-6061 i-aluminium alloy ivelele kwizicelo ezahlukeneyo ngenxa yokumelana nokugqwesa kwayo kwaye inokugcina ukusebenza okuzinzileyo kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo ezinzima. Ukuxhathisa kwayo kubangelwa ikakhulu kumacandelo e-alloy yangaphakathi, njengomlinganiselo ofanelekileyo we-magnesium kunye ne-silicon, eyenza i-6061 i-aluminium alloy isebenze kakuhle kwimo engqongileyo ye-atmospheric, imo engqongileyo yaselwandle, kunye nezinye iikhemikhali zemidiya. Umphezulu we-6061 we-aluminium alloy unokwenza ngokwendalo ifilimu ye-oxide exineneyo. Le filimu ye-oxide ihlukanisa ngokufanelekileyo imidiya yangaphandle ephazamisayo kwaye inqande i-oxidation eyongezelelweyo kunye ne-corrosion yezinto eziphathekayo, ngaloo ndlela yandisa ubomi benkonzo yezinto.

4. Ukuqina okuphezulu

Ngenxa yobume bayo obukhethekileyo kunye nesakhiwo, i-6061 i-aluminium alloy ibonisa ukuqina okuphezulu, ukuyivumela ukuba igcine ngokufanelekileyo ingqibelelo yesakhiwo xa iphantsi komothuko okanye ukungcangcazela. Olu bunzima luvela kwi-uniform distribution yesakhiwo sayo sangaphakathi kunye nomlinganiselo ofanelekileyo wezinto ze-alloy, ngokukodwa ukudibanisa kwe-magnesium kunye ne-silicon, ukwenza isigaba esizinzile se-Mg2Si, esinganiki nje kuphela i-alloy amandla aphezulu kodwa siphucula ukuxhathisa ukuqhekeka. ukusebenza.

5. Ukuqulunqwa

I-6061 ialluminiyam ialloy yaziwa ngokugqibelela kwayo kwaye inokwenziwa lula kwiimilo ezahlukeneyo ezintsonkothileyo ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo zokusetyenzwa. Ngenxa yomlinganiselo okhethekileyo wamacandelo e-alloy, i-6061 ye-aluminium alloy ibonisa iplastiki elungileyo phantsi kweemeko zokusebenza ezibandayo kunye nezishushu, inika iipropati ezibalaseleyo zokucwangcisa iinkqubo ezifana nokunyathela, ukugoba, ukuzoba kunye nokuzoba nzulu. Le alloy inezinga eliphantsi lokuqina ngexesha lokucubungula, okuthintela ukuqaliswa kunye nokusasazwa kweentanda ngelixa kugcinwa amandla aphezulu, ukuqinisekisa umgangatho kunye nokunyaniseka kwesakhiwo semveliso egqityiweyo.

Ukusetyenziswa okuqhelekileyo kwezinto ze-6061

indibano yemoto

Kwintsimi yeemoto, i-6061 i-aluminiyam ialloy isetyenziswa ngokubanzi ekwenzeni izinto eziphambili ezifana nezakhelo, amavili kunye neendawo ze-injini. Ngenxa yobunzima bayo obulula, amandla aphezulu kunye nokumelana nokugqwesa okugqwesileyo, le ngxubevange inceda ukuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kwamafutha kunye nokhuseleko lwezithuthi.

1.Ukwakhiwa kwendlu

Kwintsimi yokuhlobisa izakhiwo, i-6061 i-aluminium alloy isetyenziswe ngokubanzi ngenxa yokumelana nokugqwesa kwayo, amandla okwaneleyo kunye nokusebenza okugqwesileyo. Ihlala isetyenziselwa ukwakha izakhelo, iingcango, iifestile, iisilingi ezimisiweyo kunye neendawo zokuhombisa, okwenza kube yinto efanelekileyo kwiiprojekthi zokwakha.

2. Izindlu zombane kunye neradiyetha

Kwintsimi ye-elektroniki, i-6061 i-aluminium alloy ihlala isetyenziselwa ukwenza ii-casings kunye neeradiyetha zezixhobo ezahlukeneyo zombane ezifana neelaptops kunye neefowuni eziphathwayo. Ngokusebenza kakuhle kombane kunye nokumelana nokubola, le alloy inokuphucula ukusebenza ngokubanzi kwezixhobo zombane kunye nokwandisa ubomi babo benkonzo.

4.Isiphekepheke

I-6061 i-aluminium alloy isetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwibala le-aerospace kwaye ihlala isetyenziselwa ukwenza izinto eziphambili ezifana nezikhumba zenqwelomoya, iifreyimu zefuselage, imiqadi, iirotor, iipropeller, iitanki zamafutha, iipaneli zodonga, kunye nezixhobo zokumisa.