Isikhokelo kwi-Aluminiyam Curtain Wall-WJW Aluminium Supplier
Udonga lwamakhethini e-aluminium luhlobo lodonga lwamakhethini olwenziwa nge-aluminium. Ludidi lwenkqubo yokugquma yangaphandle kwaye kudala ikhona. Kweli candelo, siya kukunika isingeniso kwiindonga zamakhethini e-aluminium kunye nendlela enokusetyenziswa ngayo kwishishini lokwakha.
1. Yintoni i Udonga lwekhethini yealuminum ?
Udonga lwamakhethini aluminiyam luhlobo lwesakhiwo sefaçi-ade equka udonga lwangaphandle olwenziwe ngeeprofayili ze-aluminium. Ngokuqhelekileyo isetyenziselwa ukuvala umphandle wesakhiwo kwaye incamathiselwe kwisakhelo sesakhiwo.
Iindonga ze-Aluminiyam zamakhethini zenzelwe ukuba zibe khaphukhaphu kwaye zomelele, kwaye zihlala zisetyenziselwa izakhiwo eziphakamileyo kunye nezinye izakhiwo apho ubunzima buyinkxalabo. Kananjalo ziyakwazi ukumelana nomhlwa, nto leyo eyenza ukuba zilungele ukusetyenziswa kwiindawo ezingaphandle.
Iiprofayili ze-aluminium ezisetyenziswe eludongeni lwamakhethini ngokuqhelekileyo zikhutshwe, ezivumela ukuveliswa kweemilo ezichanekileyo kunye nezihambelanayo kunye nobukhulu. Iiprofayili ziqhele ukudityaniswa kusetyenziswa iibholiti, izikrufu, okanye ezinye iziqhoboshi, kwaye zinokutywinwa ngeegaskithi okanye ezinye izinto zokuthintela imozulu ukuthintela ukungena komoya kunye namanzi.
Ukongeza kumsebenzi wabo wesakhiwo, iindonga ze-aluminium zekhethini nazo zisebenza ngenjongo yobuhle, njengoko zinokuthi ziyilelwe ukudala inkangeleko ekhangayo kunye nesimanje kwisakhiwo. Zihlala zisetyenziswa ngokudibeneyo nezinye izinto, ezifana neglasi okanye ilitye, ukwenza i-fa ebonakalayo ekhangayoçade.
Udonga lomkhusane we-aluminiyam yifa ehlala ixesha elide kwaye enomtsalaneçI-ade eyenziwe kwiiprofayili ze-aluminium kwaye isetyenziselwa ukuvala umphandle wesakhiwo. Lukhetho oludumileyo lwezakhiwo eziphakamileyo kunye nezinye izakhiwo ngenxa yamandla ayo, ukuqina, kunye nokumelana nomhlwa.
2. Ungalukhetha njani uhlobo lodonga lwekhethini
Kukho iintlobo ezininzi zeendonga zamakhethini ezikhoyo, kwaye ukukhetha okulungileyo kwiprojekthi ethile kuya kuxhomekeka kwizinto ezahlukeneyo. Nazi ezinye izinto ekufuneka uziqwalasele xa ukhetha uhlobo lodonga lomkhusane:
Umthamo wokuthwala umthwalo: Iindidi ezahlukeneyo zodonga lwamakhethini zineendlela ezahlukeneyo zokuthwala imithwalo, kwaye kubalulekile ukukhetha uhlobo olunokuxhasa ubunzima besakhiwo kunye nayiphi na imithwalo eyongezelelweyo, njengomoya okanye ikhephu.
Imozulu: Isimo sezulu esikuyo isakhiwo siya kuchaphazela ukusebenza kodonga lwamakhethini. Umzekelo, iindonga zamakhethini ezivezwe kumaqondo obushushu aphezulu okanye umoya ovuthuzayo ziya kufuneka ziyilwe ngokwahlukileyo kunezo zikwimo yezulu ephakathi.
Ubugcisa: Ukubonakala kodonga lwamakhethini kukuqwalasela okubalulekileyo, njengoko kuya kuba yinto eveleleyo yesakhiwo sangaphandle. Iindidi ezahlukeneyo zodonga lwamakhethini inokubonelela ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo zobuhle, njengemibala eyahlukeneyo, iimilo, kunye nokwakheka.
Ukusebenza kwamanzi: Ukusebenza kwamandla odongeni lwamakhethini kukuqwalaselwa okubalulekileyo, njengoko kunokuchaphazela ukusebenza kwamandla ngokubanzi kwesakhiwo. Ezinye iintlobo zodonga lwamakhethini zinamandla ngakumbi kunabanye, kwaye kubalulekile ukukhetha uhlobo oluya kunceda ukunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwamandla kunye neendleko.
Ulondolozo: Iindidi ezahlukeneyo zodonga lwamakhethini zifuna amanqanaba ahlukeneyo okugcinwa, kwaye kubalulekile ukukhetha uhlobo olulula ukugcina nokulungiswa.
3. Ziziphi ezo zimbini iintlobo zeendonga zamakhethini ?
Kukho iindidi ezimbini eziphambili zeendonga zamakhethini: i-stick-built kunye neyunithi.
Iindonga zomkhusane owakhelwe ngokuncamathelayo zakhiwe kwisiza kusetyenziswa ialuminiyam okanye iifreyimu zentsimbi ezincanyathiselwe kwisakhiwo sesakhiwo. Iifreyimu zizaliswe ngeglasi okanye ezinye izinto zokuzalisa ukwenza udonga lomkhusane. Iindonga zomkhusane owakhelwe ngentonga ziqhele ukuba nexabiso eliphantsi kuneendonga zekhethini ezidityanisiweyo, kodwa zinokutya ixesha elininzi ukuzifaka kwaye zinokufuna ukulungiswa okungaphezulu.
Iindonga zekhethini ezidibeneyo, kwelinye icala, zenziwe ngaphandle kwendawo kwaye zihanjiswa kwindawo yokwakha kwiipaneli ezinkulu. Emva koko iiphaneli ziyadityaniswa kwaye zincanyathiselwe kwisakhiwo sesakhiwo ukwenza udonga lomkhusane. Iindonga zekhethini ezidibeneyo zidla ngokubiza kakhulu kuneendonga ezakhiwe ngezinti, kodwa ziyakhawuleza kwaye zilula ukuzifaka kwaye zinokufuna ukulungiswa okuncinci kwithuba elide.
Iindonga zekhethini ezakhiwe ngentonga kunye nezidibeneyo zimbini iintlobo eziphambili zeendonga zamakhethini, kwaye nganye ineempawu zayo ezizodwa kunye neenzuzo. Iindonga zomkhusane owakhelwe ngentonga zidla ngokungabizi kakhulu kwaye ziyakwazi ukwenzeka ngakumbi kodwa zinokutya ixesha elininzi ukuzifaka kwaye zifuna ulondolozo olungakumbi. Iindonga zekhethini ezidibeneyo zidla ngokubiza kakhulu kwaye azinakwenziwa ngokwezifiso kodwa ziyakhawuleza kwaye kulula ukuzifaka kwaye zinokufuna ukulungiswa okuncinci.
4. Ziziphi iindonga ze-aluminiyam ezikhazimlisiweyo?
Iindonga ezikhazimlisiweyo zealuminiyam luhlobo lwesakhiwo sefaçi-ade equkethe udonga lwangaphandle olwenziwe ngeeprofayili ze-aluminium kwaye luzaliswe ngeglasi. Iglasi idla ngokubanjwa ngokukhazimlisa amaso, eziziinkangeleko ezincinci ezingena kwigroove kwisakhelo sealuminiyam kwaye ikhusele iglasi endaweni.
Iindonga ze-aluminiyam ezikhazimlisiweyo zisetyenziswa kwiintlobo ngeentlobo zezakhiwo, kuquka izakhiwo zorhwebo, izakhiwo zokuhlala, kunye nezibonelelo zoluntu. Banikezela ngeenzuzo ezininzi, kuquka:
Ukukhanya kwendalo: Iindonga ze-aluminium ezikhazimlisiweyo zivumela ukungena kokukhanya kwendalo kwisakhiwo, esinokunceda ukunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwamandla kunye nokuphucula indawo yonke yangaphakathi.
Ukusebenza kwamanzi: Iindonga ze-aluminiyam ezikhazimlisiweyo zinokunceda ukuphucula amandla ombane wesakhiwo ngokunciphisa imfuno yokukhanyisa okwenziweyo kunye nokuvumela ukungena kobushushu belanga ebusika kwaye buthintele ehlotyeni.
Ubugcisa: Iindonga ze-aluminiyam ezikhazimlisiweyo zinokwenza inkangeleko ekhangayo kunye neyanamhlanje kwisakhiwo, kwaye inokuyilwa ukuhambelana neemfuno zobuhle zeprojekthi.
Ukugcina ixesha: I-Aluminiyam yinto eyomeleleyo kwaye ehlala ixesha elide, kunye neendonga ze-aluminiyam ezikhazimlayo zekhethini zenzelwe ukumelana neempawu kunye nokubonelela ngokusebenza okuhlala ixesha elide.
Iindonga ze-aluminiyam ezikhazimlisiweyo zikhetho oludumileyo lokwakha ifaçii-ades ngenxa yokukwazi ukubonelela ukukhanya kwendalo, ukuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kwamandla, kunye nokudala inkangeleko ekhangayo. Zikwahlala ixesha elide kwaye zinokulungiswa ukuze zihlangabezane neemfuno ezithile zeprojekthi.
5. Uzifaka njani iindonga zekhethini?
Ukufakela udonga lwamakhethini kunokuba yinkqubo enzima kunye nexesha elide, kwaye ngokuqhelekileyo kufuna izakhono ezikhethekileyo kunye nezixhobo. Nanga amanye amanyathelo ngokubanzi ekufuneka uwalandele xa ukufaka udonga lomkhusane :
Ukulinganisa kwaye uphawule indawo apho udonga lomkhusane luya kufakwa khona. Sebenzisa iteyiphu yokulinganisa ukumisela ubude obuchanekileyo kunye nobubanzi bodonga lomkhusane, kwaye uphawule le milinganiselo kwindawo yofakelo usebenzisa ipensile okanye isiphawuli.
Hlanganisa iipaneli zodonga lwamakhethini. Ngokuxhomekeke kuhlobo lodonga lwamakhethini olufakwe, iipaneli zingadinga ukuba zihlanganiswe kwisayithi okanye zihanjiswe njengeeyunithi ezihlanganiswe ngaphambili.
Faka iiankile zodonga lomkhusane. Amahange aya kusetyenziswa ukuncamathisela udonga lomkhusane kwisakhiwo sesakhiwo, ngoko ke kubalulekile ukuzibeka ngokuchanekileyo. Landela imiyalelo yomenzi ngeziphumo ezingcono.
Qhoboshela iipaneli zodonga lomkhusane kwii-ankile. Emva kokuba i-ankile isendaweni, beka ngokucophelela iipaneli zodonga lwekhethini kwindawo yofakelo kwaye uzifake kwii-ankile usebenzisa iibholithi, izikrufu, okanye ezinye izinto zokubopha.
Faka imathiriyeli yokuzaliswa. Izinto zokuzalisa, ezifana neglasi okanye ezinye iipaneli, zisetyenziselwa ukuzalisa izithuba phakathi kweefreyimu ze-aluminium zodonga lwamakhethini. Landela imiyalelo yomenzi ngeziphumo ezingcono.
Gqibezela ukufakela. Emva kokuba udonga lwamakhethini lufakwe ngokupheleleyo, unokufuna ukugqiba ukufakela ngokutywina imiphetho, ukudibanisa amacandelo angaphezulu, okanye ukugqiba nawaphi na amanyathelo ayimfuneko. Landela imiyalelo yomenzi ukuqinisekisa ukufakela okuyimpumelelo.
6. Udonga lomkhusane lufakwe njani kwisakhiwo?
Udonga lomkhusane luqhele ukuncanyathiselwa kwisakhiwo esisebenzisa iiankile, eziziifasteners ezikhethekileyo ezibonelela ngoqhagamshelo olukhuselekileyo phakathi kodonga lomkhusane kunye nesakhiwo sesakhiwo. Uhlobo oluthile lwe-anchor olusetyenzisiweyo luya kuxhomekeka kwizinto eziphathekayo zesakhiwo, umthamo wokuthwala umthwalo wodonga lwamakhethini, kunye nezinye izinto.
Ezinye iintlobo eziqhelekileyo zeehange ezisetyenziselwa ukudibanisa udonga lwamakhethini kwisakhiwo ziquka:
Iibholithi: Iibholiti zisetyenziselwa ngokubanzi ukudibanisa iindonga zamakhethini kwisakhiwo, kwaye ngokuqhelekileyo zenziwe ngetsimbi okanye ezinye izinto ezinamandla. Zifakwe kwimingxuma eludongeni lwamakhethini kwaye ziqiniswe ngokusebenzisa i-nut, eyenza uxhumano olukhuselekileyo.
Izikrufu: Izikrufu zolunye uhlobo oluqhelekileyo lwe-anchor esetyenziselwa ukudibanisa udonga lwamakhethini kwisakhiwo. Ngokuqhelekileyo zenziwe ngentsimbi okanye ezinye izinto ezinamandla kwaye zifakwe kwimingxuma eludongeni lomkhusane kwaye ziqiniswe usebenzisa i-screwdriver okanye esinye isixhobo.
Ukunamathela: I-Adhesive ingasetyenziselwa ukufaka udonga lwamakhethini kwisakhiwo kwizicelo ezithile, ngakumbi xa udibanisa izinto ezilula okanye ezingezizo. I-adhesive isetyenziswe ngasemva kwodonga lwamakhethini kwaye emva koko icinezelwe kwisakhiwo, idala ibhondi ebambe udonga lwamakhethini.
Iiklip: Iikliphu zizibophelelo ezikhethekileyo ezenzelwe ukubamba udonga lwamakhethini endaweni ngaphandle kokungena kwisakhiwo. Ngokuqhelekileyo zisetyenziselwa ukuncamathisela izinto ezilula okanye ezingekho kwisakhiwo, kwaye zifakwe eludongeni lomkhusane usebenzisa iibholithi okanye izikrufu.
7. Kutheni abavelisi basebenzisa i-aluminiyam kwiindonga zamakhethini?
Iindonga zamakhethini ziyinto ebalulekileyo yoyilo lwezakhiwo zanamhlanje, ezisebenza njengekhaphukhaphu, isigqubuthelo sangaphandle esingenalo ulwakhiwo esinokukhusela isakhiwo kwizinto zendalo ngelixa sikwabonelela ngobuhle. Enye into esetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo ekwakhiweni kweendonga zamakhethini yi-aluminium, enika inani leenzuzo ezenza kube yinto efanelekileyo yokukhetha kwesi sicelo.
Esinye isizathu sokuba abavelisi basebenzisa i-aluminium kwiindonga zamakhethini kukuba ilula kwaye yomelele. I-aluminium ilula kakhulu kunezinye izinto ezifana nentsimbi, oku kuthetha ukuba kulula ukuyiphatha kunye nokuyifaka ngexesha lokwakha. Ngelo xesha, i-aluminium inamandla kakhulu kwaye inokumelana nemimoya ephezulu kunye nezinye iimeko zemozulu, okwenza kube lukhetho oluhle kakhulu kwiindonga zamakhethini ezifuna ukukwazi ukumelana neempawu.
Esinye isizathu sokuba abavelisi basebenzise i-aluminiyam yeendonga zamakhethini kukuba yomelele kakhulu kwaye imelana nomhlwa. I-Aluminiyam ayinakugqwala, ngoko ikulungele ukusetyenziswa kwiindawo apho kukho izinga eliphezulu lokufuma okanye ezinye iimeko ezinobungozi. Oku kwenza kube lukhetho olufanelekileyo kwiindonga zamakhethini kwiindawo eziselunxwemeni okanye kwiimozulu ezinamaqondo aphezulu emvula.
Ukongeza kumandla kunye nokuqina kwayo, i-aluminiyam nayo iyinto ebiza kakhulu ukuba isetyenziswe kwiindonga zamakhethini. Ixabiso eliphantsi kunezinye izinto ezifana nentsimbi, oko kuthetha ukuba kunokunceda ukunciphisa iindleko ezipheleleyo zokwakha. Oku kunokuba luncedo ngakumbi kwizakhiwo ezikhulu apho iindleko zezinto ezinokongezwa ngokukhawuleza.
Okokugqibela, i-aluminiyam ikwayinto ehambelana nokusingqongileyo ekulula ukuyiphinda isetyenziswe. Oku kwenza kube lukhetho olukhangayo kubakhi abafuna ukunciphisa impembelelo yendalo kunye nokunciphisa i-carbon footprint.
8. Ziziphi izinto ezingalunganga kwiindonga zamakhethini?
Iindonga zamakhethini ziyinto ebalulekileyo yoyilo lwezakhiwo zanamhlanje, ezisebenza njengekhaphukhaphu, isigqubuthelo sangaphandle esingenalo ulwakhiwo esinokukhusela isakhiwo kwizinto zendalo ngelixa sikwabonelela ngobuhle. Ngoxa kukho ezininzi iingenelo zokusebenzisa iindonga zamakhethini , kukwakho nezinye izinto ezingeloncedo ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe.
Enye into engalunganga yeendonga zamakhethini kukuba azikho njengesandi njengezinye iintlobo zeendonga. Ngenxa yokuba zingathwali mthwalo, zixhomekeke kwisakhelo sokwakheka kwesakhiwo ukuxhasa ubunzima bazo. Oku kunokuba yinkxalabo kwiindawo ezijongene neenyikima okanye ezinye iintlekele zendalo, njengoko udonga lwamakhethini lungenako ukumelana nemikhosi yesiganeko.
Enye into engafanelekanga yeendonga zamakhethini kukuba inokubiza kakhulu ukuyifaka nokugcina kunezinye iintlobo zeendonga. Izinto eziphathekayo kunye nenkqubo yokufakela iindonga zamakhethini zinokuba nzima kwaye zibiza kunezinye iinketho, kwaye iimfuno eziqhubekayo zokulondoloza nazo zinokongeza kwiindleko ezipheleleyo.
Ukongeza, iindonga zamakhethini zinokuthi zichaphazeleke ngakumbi ukuvuza kunye nezinye iintlobo zomonakalo. Amatywina kunye ne-gaskets esetyenziselwa ukudala isitywina esiqinileyo semozulu sinokuthobisa ngokuhamba kwexesha, okukhokelela ekuvuzeni kunye nomonakalo wamanzi. Oku kunokuba yingxaki ngakumbi kwiindawo ezinemozulu embi kakhulu okanye kwizakhiwo ezikufutshane nemithombo yamanzi.
Ekugqibeleni, iindonga zamakhethini azinako ukubonelela ngenqanaba elifanayo lokugquma njengezinye iintlobo zeendonga. Oku kunokuba yinkxalabo kwiimozulu apho ukusebenza kakuhle kwamandla kubalulekile, njengoko ukungabikho kokugquma kungakhokelela kwiindleko eziphezulu zokufudumeza kunye nokupholisa.
9. I- Izibonelelo zeAluminiyam yamakhethini eWalling
Udonga lwamakhethini e-aluminium lukhetho oludumileyo kwizakhiwo zorhwebo kunye neendawo zokuhlala, ezinikezela uluhlu lweenzuzo ezenza kube yinto efanelekileyo yesi sicelo.
Enye yezinto eziphambili izibonelelo zodonga lwamakhethini e-aluminium bubume bayo obukhaphukhaphu. I-aluminium ilula kakhulu kunezinye izinto ezifana nentsimbi, eyenza kube lula ukuphatha nokufaka ngexesha lokwakha. Oku kunokunceda ukunciphisa iindleko ezipheleleyo zeprojekthi, njengoko idinga abasebenzi abancinci kunye nezibonelelo ezimbalwa zokufakela.
Ukongeza kwindalo yayo ekhaphukhaphu, i-aluminiyam nayo yomelele kakhulu kwaye yomelele. Iyakwazi ukumelana ne-corrosion, ngoko ikulungele ukusetyenziswa kwiindawo ezinamaqondo aphezulu okufuma okanye ezinye iimeko ezinobungozi. Oku kwenza kube lukhetho olulungileyo lodonga lwamakhethini kwiindawo eziselunxwemeni okanye kwiimozulu ezinamaqondo aphezulu emvula.
Enye inzuzo yodonga lwamakhethini e-aluminium lizinga eliphezulu lokuphinda lisetyenziswe. Ialuminiyam yenye yezona zinto zisetyenzisiweyo emhlabeni, kwaye inokuphinda isetyenziswe ngokungenasiphelo ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa nayiphi na impahla yayo. Oku kwenza kube lukhetho lokusingqongileyo kwiiprojekthi zokwakha, njengoko kunciphisa inani lenkunkuma ethunyelwa kwiindawo zokulahla inkunkuma.
Udonga lwamakhethini e-Aluminiyam lukwanokugcinwa okuphantsi, njengoko akufuni ukupeyinta okanye ezinye iintlobo zokugcinwa rhoqo. Oku kunokunceda ukunciphisa iindleko eziqhubekayo zokuba nesakhiwo, njengoko kukho imfuneko encinane yokusilungisa nokusigcina ixesha elide.
Ekugqibeleni, udonga lwamakhethini e-aluminium lunikeza uluhlu lweendlela zokuyila, njengoko lunokubunjwa lula kwaye lubunjwe kwiifom ezahlukeneyo kunye neepatheni. Oku kuvumela umgangatho ophezulu wokudala kunye nokuguquguquka ekuyilweni kwesakhiwo, ukuncedisa ukudala ingaphandle ekhethekileyo kunye nebonakalayo.
10. Kutheni udonga lwefestile luxabisa kakhulu kunodonga lomkhusane?
Iindonga zefestile kunye neendonga zamakhethini zimbini iintlobo zeemvulophu zezakhiwo ezingezizo ezisetyenziselwa ukuvala isakhiwo kunye nokubonelela ngokhuseleko kwizinto. Nangona zombini iintlobo zeenkqubo zineenzuzo zazo, iindonga zefestile ngokuqhelekileyo zingabizi kakhulu kuneendonga zamakhethini. Kukho izizathu ezimbalwa zokuba kutheni oku kunjalo.
Esinye sezizathu zokuba kutheni iindonga zefestile zingabizi ngaphezu kweendonga zamakhethini kukuba zisebenzisa izixhobo ezimbalwa. Iindonga zamakhethini ngokuqhelekileyo ziquka inkqubo yokuqulunqa efakwe kwisakhiwo sokwakha, kunye neepaneli okanye i-glazing efakwe ngaphakathi kwesakhelo. Oku kufuna izinto ezininzi, ezifana ne-aluminium okanye i-steel framing, i-gaskets, kunye ne-sealants, enokongeza kwiindleko. Ngokwahlukileyo, iindonga zefestile zisebenzisa izinto ezincinci, njengoko zibandakanya iifestile ezifakwe ngqo kwisakhiwo sokwakha. Oku kunciphisa iindleko zizonke zenkqubo.
Esinye isizathu sokuba kutheni iindonga zefestile zingabizi ngaphezu kweendonga zamakhethini kukuba kulula ukuyifaka. Iindonga zamakhethini zifuna inkqubo yokufakela eyinkimbinkimbi, njengoko kufuneka ihlanganiswe ngokucophelela kwaye ifakwe kwisakhiwo sokwakha. Oku kunokufuna abasebenzi abaninzi kunye nezibonelelo, ezinokuthi zongeze kwiindleko zizonke. Ngokwahlukileyo, iindonga zefestile zilula ukuzifaka, njengoko zibandakanya iifestile ezifakwe ngqo kwisakhiwo sokwakha. Oku kunciphisa umsebenzi kunye nezibonelelo ezifunekayo zofakelo, ezinokunceda ukugcina iindleko ziphantsi.
Ekugqibeleni, iindonga zefestile zihlala zingabizi kakhulu ukuzigcina kuneendonga zekhethini. Iindonga zamakhethini zifuna ukulungiswa okuqhubekayo ngakumbi, okufana nokucoca kunye nokutshintshwa kwe-sealant, enokuthi yongeze kwiindleko zokuba nesakhiwo. Ngokwahlukileyo, iindonga zefestile ngokuqhelekileyo kulula ukuzigcina, njengoko zibandakanya iifestile eziqhelekileyo ezinokucocwa kwaye zilungiswe ngokulula.
Kukho izizathu ezininzi zokuba kutheni iindonga zefestile zingabizi kakhulu kuneendonga zekhethini. Ezi ziquka ukusetyenziswa kwezinto ezimbalwa, inkqubo yokufakela elula, kunye neendleko eziphantsi zokugcinwa. Nangona zombini iintlobo zeenkqubo zineenzuzo zazo, iindonga zefestile zihlala ziyindlela engabizi kakhulu kwiiprojekthi zokwakha.
11. Iindonga zekhethini zihlala ixesha elingakanani?
Enye into enokuchaphazela ubomi bodonga lwamakhethini luhlobo lwezinto ezisetyenziselwa ukwakhiwa kwayo. Iindonga zamakhethini zingenziwa kwizinto ezahlukeneyo, kuquka i-aluminium, intsimbi, kunye neglasi, kwaye nganye yezi zinto inobomi bayo. Ngokomzekelo, i-aluminium iyaziwa ngokuhlala kwayo kunye nokuxhathisa ukubola, okunokukunceda ukuba ihlale iminyaka emininzi. Isinyithi sikwayinto eyomeleleyo kwaye ehlala ixesha elide, kodwa inokuchaphazeleka ngakumbi kukuhlwa kwiimeko ezithile. Iglasi idla ngokuba buthathaka kwaye inokufuna ukutshintshwa rhoqo kunezinye izinto.
Umgangatho we ukufakwa kunye nokugcinwa kodonga lwamakhethini inokuchaphazela ubomi bayo. Ukufakwa ngokufanelekileyo kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuba udonga lwamakhethini luvalwe ngokufanelekileyo kwaye lukwazi ukumelana nezinto. Ukugcinwa rhoqo, njengokucoca kunye nokutshintshwa kwe-sealant, kunokuncedisa ukwandisa ubomi bodonga lwamakhethini ngokuthintela umonakalo kunye nokugqoka.
Ekugqibeleni, indawo kunye nokusingqongileyo apho udonga lwamakhethini lufakwe khona lunokuchaphazela ubomi bayo. Iindonga zamakhethini ezichanabeke kwiimeko zemozulu ezinzima, ezifana nemimoya ebhudla ngamandla okanye amaqondo obushushu agqithiseleyo, zisenokungahlali ixesha elide njengezo zikhuselweyo kwimozulu. Ngokufanayo, iindonga zamakhethini kwiindawo eziselunxwemeni zinokuthi zichaphazeleke ngakumbi kwi-corrosion kunye nezinye iintlobo zomonakalo ngenxa yokufuma okuphezulu kunye nomxholo wetyuwa emoyeni.
Ubomi bodonga lwamakhethini bunokwahluka ngokubanzi kuxhomekeke kwizinto ezininzi. Nangona kunzima ukunika inani elithile, ngokuqhelekileyo kulindeleke ukuba ihlale iminyaka emininzi ngokufakela kunye nokugcinwa okufanelekileyo.
12. Yintoni umahluko phakathi kodonga lwekhethini kunye nodonga lwekhethini?
I-Cladding kunye nodonga lwamakhethini ziintlobo ezimbini zeemvulophu zokwakha ezisetyenziselwa ukuvala isakhiwo kunye nokubonelela ngokhuseleko kwizinto. Nangona ezi nkqubo zinokubonakala zifana xa uqala nje, kukho umahluko ophambili phakathi kwezi zimbini.
Omnye umahluko ophambili phakathi kwe-cladding kunye nodonga lwamakhethini yindlela edityaniswe ngayo kwisakhiwo sokwakha. I-Cladding luhlobo lokugqiba lwangaphandle olusetyenziswa ngaphandle kwesakhiwo, ngokuphindaphindiweyo ngaphezu kwesakhiwo esingaphantsi. Ngokuqhelekileyo iqhotyoshelwe kwisakhiwo ngokusebenzisa izibophelelo zoomatshini okanye i-adhesives, kwaye akusiyo inkqubo yokuthwala umthwalo. Ngokwahlukileyo, udonga lwamakhethini yinkqubo engeyiyo yesakhiwo eqhotyoshelwe kwisakhiwo usebenzisa inkqubo yokuqulunqa. Ayinamathele ngokuthe ngqo kwisakhiwo sokwakha, kodwa kunoko ixhomekeke kwisakhiwo ukuxhasa ubunzima bayo.
Omnye umahluko phakathi kwe ukugquma kunye nodonga lwamakhethini zizinto ezisetyenziswayo. Ukugquma kunokwenziwa ngezinto ezahlukeneyo, kubandakanya umthi, izitena, ilitye, isinyithi, kunye nemathiriyeli edibeneyo. Udonga lwamakhethini, kwelinye icala, luqhele ukwenziwa kwizinto ezifana ne-aluminiyam okanye intsimbi, kunye neepaneli okanye i-glazing efakwe ngaphakathi kwesakhelo.
Umahluko wesithathu phakathi kwe-cladding kunye nodonga lwamakhethini lizinga lokugquma ababonelela ngalo. I-cladding isoloko isetyenziselwa ukongeza ukugquma kwisakhiwo, njengoko inokufakwa ngaphezulu kwe-insulation ekhoyo okanye isetyenziswe njengenxalenye yenkqubo yodonga olugqunyiweyo. Udonga lwamakhethini, kwelinye icala, alusebenzi ngokubanzi ekugqumeni isakhiwo njengezinye iindidi zeendonga. Oku kunokuba yinkxalabo kwiimozulu apho ukusebenza kakuhle kwamandla kubalulekile, njengoko ukungabikho kokugquma kungakhokelela kwiindleko eziphezulu zokufudumeza kunye nokupholisa.
I-Cladding kunye nodonga lwamakhethini ziintlobo ezimbini zeemvulophu zokwakha ezisetyenziselwa ukuvala isakhiwo kunye nokubonelela ngokhuseleko kwizinto. Nangona zisenokubonakala zifana xa uqala nje, kukho umahluko ophambili phakathi kwezi zimbini, kubandakanywa nendlela ezidityaniswe ngayo kwisakhiwo sesakhiwo, izinto ezisetyenzisiweyo, kunye nenqanaba lokugquma ezinikezela ngalo.
Funda okungaphezuli
Iindonga ze-Aluminiyam zomkhusane luhlobo lodonga lwamakhethini olwenziwa nge-aluminiyam. Zihlala zisetyenziswa kwizakhiwo zorhwebo, kwimizi-mveliso, nakwiindawo zokugcina iimpahla. Iindonga ze-aluminium zekhethini ziyindlela enhle yokwakha iindonga zangaphandle. I-aluminiyam sisinyithi esikwazi ukurisayikilisheka kakhulu esinokuphinda sisetyenziswe kwimveliso entsha. Iindonga ze-Aluminiyam zomkhusane nazo zinenzuzo yokuba zikhaphukhaphu kwaye zilula ukuzifaka kunye nokususa, nto leyo eyenza ukuba ibe yinto ekhethekileyo kwiiprojekthi zokwakha apho kukho ukuhamba kakhulu okanye ukuphakamisa okunzima okubandakanyekayo. Esi sikhokelo sibonelela ngolwazi malunga neentlobo zeendonga zamakhethini e-aluminium, ukuba zifakwe njani, kwaye zeziphi izinto ezisetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo
