Isikhokelo sokugqibela kwiiProfayili zeAluminiyam kunye neentlobo - iWJW Aluminiyam Supplier

Iiprofayili zeAluminiyam zisetyenziselwa ukudala iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zezakhiwo, ukusuka kwiingcingo ukuya kwiifestile zefestile. Siza kujonga izibonelelo zabo, indlela ezisetyenziswa ngayo, kunye neentlobo ezahlukeneyo ezikhoyo. Kweli candelo, uya kufunda malunga iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeeprofayili ze-aluminium onokuthi uyifune kwiprojekthi yoyilo.

GUIDE :

1. Yintoni iprofayile yealuminiyam?
2. Intshayelelo kwiintlobo zeeprofayili ze-aluminium
3. Zeziphi iimilo ezifika kuzo ialuminiyam?
4. Ziziphi iintlobo zokugqiba ezisetyenziswa kwiimveliso ze-aluminium?
5. Kutheni Khetha iprofayile ye-aluminium?
6. Izinto eziluncedo zeNkqubo yokuKhusela
7. Ukusetyenziswa okuqhelekileyo kweeProfayili zeAluminiyam Extrusion
8. Ungayikhetha njani iAluminiyam eLungileyo ye-Extrusion Alloy
9. Zeziphi izinto ezichaphazela iAluminiyam Extrusion?
10. Uyifaka njani iProfayili yeAluminiyam
11. Umahluko phakathi kweAluminiyam Extrusion kunye nokuCasa
12. Ngaba i-aluminiyam ekhutshiweyo yomelele kunentsimbi?
13. Inkqubo yeAluminium Extrusion: Uqhekeko oluneenkcukacha

1. Yintoni iprofayile yealuminiyam?

Iprofayili ye-aluminiyam yinxalenye emile ye-aluminiyam esetyenziswa kwiinkqubo ezahlukeneyo, kubandakanya ukwakhiwa, iimoto, kunye nokuveliswa kwemizi-mveliso. Iiprofayili zeAluminiyam ziqhele ukwenziwa nge-extrusion, inkqubo apho i-aluminiyam i-alloy ifudunyezwa kwaye inyanzeliswa ngokufa ukwenza imilo ethile.

Iiprofayili ze-aluminiyam zixabiseke kakhulu ngokomelela kwazo, ukuqina, kunye nokumelana nomhlwa, nto leyo ezenza zibe lukhetho oludumileyo lokusetyenziswa kumashishini ahlukeneyo. Ekwakhiweni, iiprofayili ze-aluminium zihlala zisetyenziswa njengezinto zesakhiwo kwizakhiwo, ezifana neefestile kunye neefestile zomnyango, iindonga zamakhethini, kunye neentsimbi. Kwishishini leemoto, iiprofayili ze-aluminium zisetyenziselwa ukwenza iindawo ezilula, ezifana neepaneli zomzimba kunye namacandelo okunqunyanyiswa. Kwimizi-mveliso, iiprofayili ze-aluminium zisetyenziselwa ukwenza iifreyimu zoomatshini, iinkqubo zokuhambisa, kunye nezinye izixhobo.

Kukho iintlobo ezininzi zeeprofayili ze-aluminium ezikhoyo, kunye nodidi ngalunye lwenzelwe izicelo ezithile. Ngokomzekelo, ezinye iiprofayili ze-aluminium ziyilelwe ukuba zisetyenziswe njengemibhobho yombane, ngelixa ezinye ziyilelwe ukusetyenziswa kwizicelo zesakhiwo. Iimpawu ezithile zeprofayili ye-aluminium, njengamandla ayo, ukuxhathisa ukubola, kunye nokugqiba, kuya kuxhomekeka kwi-alloy ethile esetyenzisiweyo kunye nenkqubo yokuvelisa esetyenzisiweyo.

2. Intshayelelo kwiintlobo zeeprofayili ze-aluminium

Iiprofayili ze-aluminiyam ziziqwenga ezibunjiweyo ze-aluminiyam ezisetyenziswa kumashishini ahlukeneyo, kubandakanya ulwakhiwo, iimoto, kunye nokuveliswa kwemizi-mveliso. Iiprofayili ze-aluminiyam ngokuqhelekileyo zenziwe nge-extrusion, inkqubo apho i-alloy ye-aluminium ifudunyezwa kwaye inyanzeliswe ngokufa ukuze yenze imilo ethile.

Zininzi iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeeprofayili ze-aluminium ekhoyo, nganye iyilelwe usetyenziso oluthile. Ezinye zezona ntlobo zixhaphakileyo zeeprofayili ze-aluminium ziquka:

Iiprofayili zesakhiwo: Ezi zisetyenziselwa ukwakhiwa njengezinto zesakhiwo, ezifana iifestile kunye neecango zecango , iindonga zamakhethini, kunye neentsimbi. Ngokuqhelekileyo zomelele kwaye zomelele kwaye zinokuthi zifakwe i-anodized okanye umgubo uqatywe ukhuseleko olongezelelweyo kumhlwa.

Iiprofayili zombane: Ezi zisetyenziswa njengee-conduits zombane kwaye zihlala zisetyenziselwa ukukhusela kunye neendlela zeengcingo zombane kunye neentambo. Zisenokwenziwa ngezinto ezingeyo-conductive, njengeplastiki, ukuthintela iingozi zombane.

Iiprofayili zokuhombisa: Ezi zisetyenziselwa ukongeza ixabiso lobuhle kwimveliso okanye kwiprojekthi. Zisenokusetyenziswa njenge-trim okanye i-accents kwizakhiwo, ifenitshala, okanye ezinye iimveliso.

Iiprofayili zemizi-mveliso: Ezi zisetyenziswa kwimizi-mveliso kwaye zinokusetyenziselwa ukwenza izakhelo zoomatshini, iinkqubo zokuhambisa, kunye nezinye izixhobo. Ngokuqhelekileyo ziyilelwe ukomelela kunye nokuqina kwaye zinokuthi zenziwe nge-anodized okanye umgubo ugqunywe ukhuseleko olongezelelweyo kumhlwa.

3. Zeziphi iimilo ezifika kuzo ialuminiyam?

I-aluminiyam yimathiriyeli eguquguqukayo kakhulu enokubunjwa kwiimilo ezahlukeneyo kunye nobukhulu. I-aluminiyam ngokuqhelekileyo yenziwa yi-extrusion, inkqubo apho i-alloy ye-aluminiyam ifudunyezwa kwaye inyanzeliswa ngokufa ukuze yenze imilo ethile. Le nkqubo ivumela ukuveliswa koluhlu olubanzi lweemilo ze-aluminium, kubandakanywa:

Iinduku: Iintonga ze-aluminiyam zinde, iimilo ze-cylindrical ezisetyenziswa kwiinkqubo ezahlukeneyo, kuquka ukwakhiwa, iimoto kunye nokuveliswa kwemizi-mveliso.

Imibhobho: Iityhubhu ze-aluminiyam azinamgongxo, iimilo zecylindrical ezisoloko zisetyenziswa njengezinto zolwakhiwo okanye njengemibhobho yamanzi okanye iigesi.

Amaphepha: Amaphepha e-aluminiyam ayisicaba, amaqhekeza e-aluminiyam angamaxande asetyenziswa kwizicelo ezahlukeneyo, kubandakanya ukwakhiwa, iimoto, kunye nokuveliswa kwemizi-mveliso.

Amacwecwe: Iipleyiti ze-aluminiyam zingqindilili, iziqwenga ezisicaba ze-aluminiyam ezisetyenziswa kwiinkqubo ezahlukeneyo, kubandakanya ukwakhiwa, iimoto, kunye nokuveliswa kwemizi-mveliso.

Iiprofayili: Iiprofayili ze-aluminiyam ziziqwenga ezibunjiweyo ze-aluminiyam ezisetyenziswa kwizicelo ezahlukeneyo, kubandakanya ukwakhiwa, iimoto, kunye nokuveliswa kwemizi-mveliso. Ngokuqhelekileyo zenziwe nge-extrusion kwaye zinokwenziwa ukuze zihlangabezane neemfuno ezithile zesicelo esithile.

4. Ziziphi iintlobo zokugqiba ezisetyenziswa kwiimveliso ze-aluminium?

Zininzi iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zokugqiba ezinokuthi zisetyenziswe kwiimveliso ze-aluminiyam ukuphucula inkangeleko yazo, ukwandisa ukuqina kwazo, okanye ukunika ezinye izibonelelo. Ezinye zezona ntlobo ziqhelekileyo zokugqitywa ezisetyenziswa kwiimveliso ze-aluminium ziquka:

Ukungathambiyo: I-Anodizing yinkqubo apho i-aluminiyam iphathwa ngesisombululo se-electrolytic ukudala indawo ehlala ixesha elide, engagugiyo. I-anodizing inokwenziwa ngemibala eyahlukahlukeneyo, kuquka ecacileyo, emnyama, neyohlukeneyo yobhedu, igolide nesilivere.

Ukutyibilika: Ukugquma kwepowder yinkqubo apho umgubo owomileyo owenziwe nge-resin kunye ne-pigment ifakwe kumphezulu we-aluminium kwaye unyangelwe phantsi kobushushu ukuze wenze ukugqitywa okuqinileyo, okufanayo. Ukugquma komgubo kunokwenziwa kuluhlu olubanzi lwemibala kunye nokugqitywa, kubandakanya iglosi, i-matte, kunye ne-textured.

Ukupeyinta: Iimveliso zeAluminiyam nazo zinokupeyintwa kusetyenziswa ipeyinti yolwelo yesintu. Oku kunokwenziwa ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo, kubandakanywa ibrashi, i-roller, okanye i-spray application.

Ipolisa: Iimveliso zeAluminiyam inokugudiswa ngokukhazimla okuphezulu kusetyenziswa iindlela ezahlukeneyo, kubandakanywa ukupolisha kwezandla kunye nokucolwa komatshini. Ukupholisa kungasetyenziselwa ukudala ukugqitywa kokuhlobisa okanye ukuphucula ukubonakaliswa kwe-aluminium.

Ukubrasha: Iimveliso zeAluminiyam zinokuxutywa ukuze zenze ukugqiba kwe-matte ngengqolowa eqondisayo. Olu kugqiba luhlala lusetyenziselwa iinjongo zokuhombisa, ezifana nezixhobo zasekhitshini okanye iinxalenye zeemoto.

5. Kutheni Khetha iprofayile ye-aluminium?

Iiprofayili ze-aluminiyam ziziqwenga ezibunjiweyo ze-aluminiyam ezisetyenziswa kumashishini ahlukeneyo, kubandakanya ulwakhiwo, iimoto, kunye nokuveliswa kwemizi-mveliso. Kukho izizathu ezininzi zokuba kutheni iiprofayili ze-aluminiyam zilukhetho oludumileyo lokusetyenziswa kwezi kunye nezinye izicelo. Ezinye zeenzuzo eziphambili zokukhetha iprofayili ye-aluminium ziquka:

Amandla nokuqina: I-Aluminiyam yinto eyomeleleyo kunye neyomeleleyo enganyangekiyo kwi-corrosion, eyenza ukuba ifaneleke ngokufanelekileyo ukusetyenziswa kwizicelo ezahlukeneyo. Iiprofayili zeAluminiyam zihlala zisetyenziswa njengezinto zesakhiwo ekwakhiweni kwaye zinokuthenjwa ukubonelela ngenkxaso ehlala ixesha elide kunye nokuzinza.

Ubunde: I-Aluminiyam ilula kakhulu kunentsimbi, iyenza ibe lukhetho olufanelekileyo kwizicelo apho ubunzima buyinkxalabo. Oku kubaluleke kakhulu kwishishini leemoto, apho izinto ezilula ziyimfuneko ekusebenzeni kakuhle kwamafutha.

Ukumelana nokubola: I-aluminiyam ngokwendalo iyamelana nomhlwa, nto leyo ethetha ukuba ayivuthi njengentsimbi. Oku kwenza kube lukhetho oludumileyo lokusetyenziswa kwizicelo zangaphandle, kunye nakwiindawo zaselwandle kunye nonxweme.

Ukurisayikilisha: Ialuminiyam sisixhobo esinokuphinda sisetyenziswe, kwaye sinokunyibilikiswa kwaye siphinde sisetyenziswe ngaphandle kokuphulukana namandla okanye umgangatho wayo. Oku kuyenza ibe lukhetho lokusingqongileyo kwizicelo ezininzi.

Customizability: Iiprofayili zeAluminiyam ingenziwa ngokwezifiso ukuhlangabezana neemfuno ezithile zesicelo esithile. Zinokukhutshelwa kuluhlu olubanzi lweesayizi, iimilo, kunye ne-alloys ukuze zihambelane neemfuno zeprojekthi, kwaye zinokugqitywa ngeendidi ezahlukeneyo zokugquma ukuphucula inkangeleko yazo okanye ukuphucula iimpawu zabo zokusebenza.

6. Izinto eziluncedo zeNkqubo yokuKhusela

I- Inkqubo yokukhutshwa kweprofayili ye-aluminium yindlela yokubumba i-aluminiyam kwiimilo ezithile kunye nobukhulu. Kubandakanya ukufudumeza i-alloy ye-aluminium kubushushu obuphezulu kwaye emva koko uyinyanzele ngokufa ukwenza imo ethile. Inkqubo ye-aluminium yeprofayili ye-extrusion ineenzuzo ezininzi, kuquka:

Ukusebenza kweendleko: I-Aluminiyam iprofayili ye-extrusion yinkqubo eneendleko ezivumela ukuveliswa kweeprofayili ezininzi ze-aluminium ngexabiso eliphantsi kwiyunithi nganye.

Ukuchaneka: Inkqubo ye-aluminium yeprofayili ye-extrusion ivumela ukuveliswa kweemilo ezichanekileyo kunye nezihambelanayo kunye nobukhulu, okwenza kube yinto efanelekileyo kwizicelo ezifuna iqondo eliphezulu lokuchaneka.

Customizability: Inkqubo ye-aluminium yeprofayili ye-extrusion ivumela ukuveliswa koluhlu olubanzi lweemilo kunye nobukhulu, okwenza kube lula ukwenza iiprofayili ukuhlangabezana neemfuno ezithile zesicelo esithile.

Ukusebenza kakuhle: Inkqubo ye-aluminium yeprofayili ye-extrusion iphumelele kakhulu, ivumela ukuveliswa kweeprofayili ezininzi ze-aluminium ngexesha elifutshane.

Amandla: Iiprofayili ze-Aluminiyam eziveliswa yi-extrusion ziqhelekile kwaye zomelele ngakumbi kunezo ziveliswa zezinye iindlela, zizenza zilungele ukusetyenziswa kwizakhiwo kunye nezinye izicelo eziphezulu zoxinzelelo.

7. Ukusetyenziswa okuqhelekileyo kweeProfayili zeAluminiyam Extrusion

Iprofayili yokukhutshwa kweAluminumu Ngamaqhekeza abunjiweyo e-aluminiyam asetyenziswa kwimizi-mveliso eyahlukeneyo kunye nokusetyenziswa. Abanye izicelo eziqhelekileyo zeeprofayili ze-aluminium extrusion ziquka:

Ukwakhiwa: Iiprofayili ze-aluminium extrusion zidla ngokusetyenziswa njengezinto zesakhiwo ekwakhiweni, njenge iifestile kunye neecango zecango , iindonga zamakhethini, kunye neentsimbi. Zomelele, zihlala ixesha elide, kwaye zixhathisa kwi-corrosion, zizenza zifaneleke ngokufanelekileyo ukusetyenziswa kwizicelo zangaphandle.

Iimoto: Iiprofayili ze-aluminium extrusion zisetyenziselwa ukudala iinxalenye ezikhaphukhaphu kushishino lweemoto, ezinje ngeepaneli zomzimba kunye namacandelo okunqunyanyiswa. Amandla abo kunye nokumelana nomhlwa kubenza ukuba babe lukhetho oludumileyo lokusetyenziswa kushishino lweemoto.

Imveliso yemizi-mveliso: Iiprofayili ze-aluminium extrusion zisetyenziselwa ukudala iifreyimu zoomatshini, iinkqubo zokuhambisa, kunye nezinye izixhobo kwishishini lokuvelisa. Zomelele, zihlala ixesha elide, kwaye zixhathisa ekudlekeni, zizenza zilungele ukusetyenziswa kwiindawo zoshishino.

Electronics: Iiprofayili ze-Aluminiyam extrusion zisetyenziselwa ukwenza izindlu kunye namanye amacandelo ezixhobo zombane, ezinjengeelaptops, iifowuni kunye neetafile. Zikhaphukhaphu kwaye zineempawu ezilungileyo zokuqhuba, zizenza zibe lukhetho oludumileyo lokusetyenziswa kwishishini lombane.

Ifenitshala: Iiprofayili ze-aluminium extrusion zisetyenziselwa ukwenza ifenitshala, njengeetafile, izitulo, kunye neeyunithi zeshelufu. Zikhaphukhaphu kwaye zinenkangeleko ecocekileyo, yanamhlanje, nto leyo ezenza zibe lukhetho oludumileyo lokusetyenziswa kuyilo lwefenitshala.

8. Ungayikhetha njani iAluminiyam eLungileyo ye-Extrusion Alloy

Nini Ukukhetha i-aluminium extrusion alloy , kubalulekile ukuqwalasela iimfuno ezithile kunye neemfuno zesicelo. Kukho iintlobo ezininzi ze-aluminium alloys ezikhoyo, nganye ineempawu zayo kunye neempawu zayo. Ezinye izinto ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe xa ukhetha i-aluminium extrusion alloy ibandakanya:

Amandla: Iingxube ze-aluminiyam ezahlukeneyo zinemigangatho eyahlukeneyo yamandla. Kwizicelo ezifuna umgangatho ophezulu wamandla, njengezinto zesakhiwo okanye iinxalenye zoomatshini, kunokufuneka ukuba ukhethe i-alloy ephezulu.

Ukumelana nokubola: Ezinye ii-alloys ze-aluminiyam ziyakwazi ukumelana nokubola kunezinye. Ukusetyenziswa okuya kuboniswa kwiindawo ezinobungozi, ezifana nezicelo zangaphandle okanye zaselwandle, kunokuba yimfuneko ukukhetha i-alloy-resistant corrosion.

I-Ductility: I-Ductility ngumlinganiselo wesakhono semathiriyeli ukolulwa okanye ukugotywa ngaphandle kokwaphuka. Ezinye ii-alloys ze-aluminium zine-ductile ngakumbi kunezinye, ezinokuthi zibalulekile kwizicelo ezifuna izinga eliphezulu lokuguquguquka.

Ukuqhuba: I-aluminium alloys inamanqanaba ahlukeneyo e-conductivity, enokubaluleka kwizicelo ezifuna ukuqhutyelwa kombane, njengama-conduits ombane okanye amacandelo e-elektroniki.

Ukurisayikilisha: Ezinye iialloyi ze-aluminiyam zinokuphinda zisetyenziswe kunezinye. Kwizicelo ezibeka phambili uzinzo, kunokuba yimfuneko ukukhetha i-alloy enokuphinda isetyenziswe.

9. Zeziphi izinto ezichaphazela iAluminiyam Extrusion?

Kukho izinto ezininzi ezinokuchaphazela inkqubo ye-aluminium extrusion kunye nesiphumo seemveliso ze-aluminiyam ezikhutshiweyo. Ezinye zezona zinto zibalulekileyo ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe xa ukhupha ialuminiyam ibandakanya:

I-alloy: Uhlobo lwe-aluminium alloy esetyenzisiweyo luya kuchaphazela amandla, ukuxhathisa ukubola, i-ductility, kunye nezinye iimpawu zemveliso ekhutshiweyo. Kubalulekile ukukhetha i-alloy efanelekileyo kwiimfuno ezithile zesicelo.

Ubushushu: Ubushushu be-aluminium ngexesha lenkqubo ye-extrusion iya kuchaphazela ukuhamba kwezinto kunye nesiphumo semveliso. Kubalulekile ukugcina ubushushu obufanelekileyo ukuqinisekisa ukuhambelana kunye nomgangatho ophezulu weemveliso ezigqithisiweyo.

Uxinzelelo: Uxinzelelo olusetyenzisiweyo ngexesha lenkqubo ye-extrusion luya kuchaphazela ukuhamba kunye nokuma kwe-aluminium. Kubalulekile ukusebenzisa umlinganiselo ofanelekileyo woxinzelelo ukuqinisekisa ukuhamba okufanelekileyo kunye nokuma kwemveliso.

Uyilo lokufa: Uyilo lokufa olusetyenziswe kwinkqubo yokukhupha luya kugqiba ubume bemveliso ekhutshiweyo. Kubalulekile ukuyila ngokucokisekileyo i-die ukuqinisekisa ukuba imilo efunwayo iyafezekiswa.

Isantya: Isantya apho i-aluminium ikhutshwe khona iya kuchaphazela umgangatho wemveliso. Kubalulekile ukugcina isantya esihambelanayo ukuqinisekisa ukuhambelana kunye nomgangatho ophezulu weemveliso ezikhutshiweyo.

10. Uyifaka njani iProfayili yeAluminiyam

Ukufakela iiprofayili ze-aluminium kunokwenziwa ngokusebenzisa iindlela ezahlukeneyo, kuxhomekeke kwiimfuno ezithile kunye neemfuno zesicelo. Nanga amanye amanyathelo ngokubanzi ekufuneka uwalandele xa ukufaka iiprofayili ze-aluminium :

Ukulinganisa kwaye uphawule indawo apho iprofayili ye-aluminium iya kufakwa khona. Sebenzisa iteyiphu yokulinganisa ukumisela ubude obuchanekileyo kunye nobubanzi beprofayili, kwaye uphawule le milinganiselo kwindawo yofakelo usebenzisa ipensile okanye isiphawuli.

Sika iprofayili ye-aluminium ubude obuchanekileyo. Sebenzisa isarha okanye esinye isixhobo sokusika ukuze unciphise iprofayili kubude obuchanekileyo, ukuba kuyimfuneko.

Coca umphezulu wofakelo. Sebenzisa isisombululo sokucoca kunye ne-rag okanye i-brush yokuxubha ukususa nayiphi na inkunkuma, uthuli, okanye i-debris kwindawo yofakelo. Oku kuya kunceda ukuqinisekisa ukuba ibhondi eyomeleleyo kwaye ekhuselekileyo phakathi kweprofayili ye-aluminium kunye nomphezulu.

Faka i-adhesive okanye i-mounting hardware. Ngokuxhomekeke kwiimfuno ezithile zesicelo, unokufuna ukufaka i-adhesive okanye uphakamise iprofayili ye-aluminium usebenzisa izikrufu, iibholiti, okanye ezinye ii-hardware. Qiniseka ukuba ulandela imiyalelo yomenzi ngeziphumo ezilungileyo.

Khusela iprofayili ye-aluminium kwindawo. Emva kokuba i-adhesive okanye i-hardware yokukhwela isendaweni, beka ngokucophelela iphrofayili ye-aluminium kwindawo yokufakela kwaye uyicinezele endaweni. Sebenzisa inqanaba ukuqinisekisa ukuba iprofayili ilungile kwaye ihambelana ngokufanelekileyo.

Gqibezela ukufakela. Emva kokuba iprofayili ye-aluminium isendaweni, unokufuna ukugqiba ukufakela ngokutywina imiphetho, ukudibanisa amacandelo angaphezulu, okanye ukugqiba nawaphi na amanyathelo ayimfuneko. Landela imiyalelo yomenzi ukuqinisekisa ukufakela okuyimpumelelo.

11. Umahluko phakathi kweAluminiyam Extrusion kunye nokuCasa

I-Aluminiyam extrusion kunye nokuphosa zimbini iindlela zokubumba i-aluminiyam kwiimilo ezithile kunye nobukhulu. Ngelixa zombini iindlela zisetyenziswa ngokubanzi, zinomohluko ophambili ozenza zifaneleke ngakumbi kwizicelo ezithile.

I-Aluminiyam extrusion ibandakanya ukufudumeza ingxube ye-aluminium kubushushu obuphezulu kwaye emva koko uyinyanzele ngokufa ukwenza imo ethile. Iprofayili ye-aluminiyam enesiphumo inomnqamlezo ofanayo kwaye iqhelekile kwaye yomelele ngakumbi kune-aluminiyam eveliswa ngezinye iindlela. I-Aluminiyam extrusion yindlela engabizi kwaye esebenzayo yokuvelisa ubuninzi beeprofayili ze-aluminium ezinemilo kunye nobukhulu obuchanekileyo.

Ukugalelwa kwe-aluminiyam kubandakanya ukugalela i-aluminiyam etyhidiweyo kwi-mold ukwenza imilo ethile. Inxalenye ye-aluminiyam enesiphumo idla ngokuba ne-porous kwaye incinci kancinci kunenxalenye ekhutshiweyo. Ukuchithwa kwe-Aluminiyam yinkqubo enzima kwaye ichitha ixesha kune-extrusion, kodwa ivumela ukuveliswa kweengxenye ezinemilo enzima kunye neempawu zangaphakathi.

12. Ngaba i-aluminiyam ekhutshiweyo yomelele kunentsimbi?

Amandla e ialuminiyam ekhutshiweyo xa kuthelekiswa nentsimbi kuxhomekeke kwii-alloys ezithile kunye neemeko ezibandakanyekayo. Ngokubanzi, i-aluminiyam yinto ebuthathaka kwaye incinci kakhulu kunentsimbi kwaye ngoko ayinamandla kangako. Nangona kunjalo, i-aluminiyam inezinye iipropathi ezenza ukuba ibe nomtsalane ukuba isetyenziswe kwiinkqubo ezahlukeneyo, ezifana nokuxhathisa ukubola kunye nendalo ekhaphukhaphu.

Kukho iintlobo ezininzi zealluminiyamu ezahlukeneyo ezisetyenziswa kwinkqubo yokukhupha, kwaye amandla e-aluminiyam ephumayo enesiphumo iya kuxhomekeka kwi-alloy ethile esetyenzisiweyo. Ezinye ii-alloys ze-aluminium zinamandla kunabanye kwaye ziyakwazi ukusondela kumandla amabakala athile ensimbi. Nangona kunjalo, ngokubanzi, intsimbi ithathwa njengomelele kune-aluminium ekhutshiweyo.

Oko kuthethiweyo, amandla e-aluminiyam ekhutshiweyo anokwandiswa ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo, ezinje ngonyango lobushushu, ukusebenza okubandayo, kunye ne-alloying. Ezi ndlela zinokunyusa amandla e-aluminiyam, okwenza ukuba kuthelekiswe ngakumbi nentsimbi kwizicelo ezithile.

13. Inkqubo yeAluminium Extrusion: Uqhekeko oluneenkcukacha

I- inkqubo ye-aluminium extrusion yindlela yokubumba i-aluminiyam kwiimilo ezithile kunye nobukhulu ngokufudumeza ingxubevange ye-aluminiyam kunye nokuyinyanzela ngedayiti. Inkqubo inokwahlulwa ibe ngamanyathelo alandelayo:

Ukulungiselela: Ngaphambi kokuba inkqubo ye-extrusion iqale, i-alloy aluminium kufuneka ilungiswe. Oku kubandakanya ukunyibilikisa i-alloy kwaye emva koko uyiphose kwimilo emide, eyicylindrical ebizwa ngokuba yi "billet." Ibillet ke ifudunyezwa kwiqondo lobushushu eliphezulu ukuze ikwazi ukuphepheka.

Ukulayisha: Ibillet eshushu ilayishwa kwi-extrusion press, enenkunzi yegusha, isitya esibizwa ngokuba yi "die chamber," kunye nefa. I-billet ifakwe kwigumbi lokufa, kwaye inkunzi isetyenziselwa ukufaka uxinzelelo kwi-billet.

Extrusion: Njengoko inkunzi yegusha ityhala ibillet kwidayiti, ibhilethi ithatha ubume bedayiti, ikhokelela ekubeni iprofayile ye-aluminium ekhutshiweyo enemilo ethile kunye nobukhulu.

Ukupholisa: Nje ukuba iprofayile ekhutshiweyo yenziwe, ivumelekile ukuba iphole. Oku kunokwenziwa ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo, njengokupholisa umoya, ukupholisa amanzi, okanye ukupholisa umoya ngenkani.

Ukugqiba: Emva kokuba iprofayili eyongeziweyo ipholile, inokufuna ukugqitywa ukuphucula inkangeleko yayo okanye ukuphucula iimpawu zayo zokusebenza. Oku kunokwenziwa ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo, ezifana ne-anodizing, i-powder coating, okanye ukupeyinta.

Esi sikhokelo sibe luncedo olukhulu kwabo banomdla kwiiprofayili ze-aluminium. Siyathemba ukuba esi sikhokelo sikuncede ukuba ufunde ngakumbi malunga nokuba zeziphi iiprofayili zealuminiyam kunye nendlela ezisetyenziswa ngayo 

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