Iintlobo zenkqubo yodonga lwamakhethini, iinkcukacha zayo, imisebenzi, kunye neenzuzo

I- inkqubo yodonga lomkhusane yenye yezona zinto zidumileyo kuyilo lwe-facade.   Udonga lomkhusane sisigqubuthelo sangaphandle sesakhiwo apho iindonga zangaphandle zingenalo ulwakhiwo, kodwa zigcina kuphela imozulu kunye nabahlali.  

Inkqubo yodonga lwamakhethini luhlobo lwe-facade olungathwali umthwalo. Oku kuthetha ukuba inokufakwa ngaphandle kwesakhiwo ngaphandle kokukhathazeka malunga nobunzima besakhiwo. Iindonga zamakhethini zihlala zenziwe ngeglasi okanye i-aluminiyam, kwaye ziza ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo kunye nobukhulu.

Kukho iintlobo ngeentlobo zeenkqubo zodonga lwamakhethini, nganye ineseti yayo ekhethekileyo yeenzuzo. Kweli nqaku, siza kujonga kwiindidi ezahlukeneyo kunye nemisebenzi yazo.

Yintoni Udonga Lwekhethini?

Udonga lomkhusane ludonga lwangaphandle olungathwali mthwalo. ixhoma isakhelo sesakhiwo kwaye ayinaxanduva lokuxhasa isakhiwo. Iindonga zamakhethini zisetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo kwizakhiwo zorhwebo kunye nezakhiwo eziphakamileyo.

Kukho iintlobo ezintathu eziphambili zeendonga zamakhethini: iglasi, isinyithi, kunye ne-hybrid. Iindonga zamakhethini eglasi zenziwe ngeglasi kwaye ziluhlobo oludumileyo. Iindonga zamakhethini esinyithi zenziwe kwiipaneli zetsimbi, kwaye iindonga ze-hybrid curtains ziyinhlanganisela yeglasi kunye nesinyithi.

Zeziphi Iintlobo zeendonga zamakhethini?

Zintathu iindidi zeendonga zekhethini: i-stick-built, imodyuli, kunye neyunithi.

1- Udonga lwekhethini olwakhiwe ngentonga  

Yiyo ’zenziwe ngeephaneli ezizimeleyo ezidityaniswe kwindawo. Olu hlobo lodonga lwamakhethini luqhelekileyo kwaye lusetyenziselwa izakhiwo ezincinci okanye ukulungiswa.

2- Udonga lwamakhethini eModyuli

Olu hlobo lwenziwe ngeephaneli ezenziwe kwangaphambili ezidityaniswa ngaphandle kwendawo kwaye emva koko zithunyelwe kwindawo yomsebenzi. Olu hlobo lodonga lwamakhethini luhlala lusetyenziselwa izakhiwo ezinkulu okanye izakhiwo.

3- Udonga lomkhusane oludibeneyo

Yiyo ’ezenziwe ngeephaneli ezenziwe kwangaphambili ezidityaniswe ngaphandle kwendawo kwaye emva koko zithunyelwe kwindawo yomsebenzi. Olu hlobo lodonga lwamakhethini luhlala lusetyenziselwa izakhiwo ezinkulu okanye izakhiwo.

Yeyiphi imisebenzi yoDonga lwamakhethini?

I- umsebenzi wenkqubo yodonga lomkhusane kukubonelela ngenkxaso kuphahla kunye neendonga zesakhiwo kunye nokuvumela ukukhanya kwendalo kunye nomoya ungene kwisakhiwo. Inkqubo yodonga lwamakhethini ingasetyenziselwa ukongeza into yobuhle kwisakhiwo, kunye nokuphucula i-thermal insulation yesakhiwo.

Omnye umsebenzi obalulekileyo weendonga zamakhethini kukuphucula kakhulu ukhuseleko lwesakhiwo.   Oku kubalulekile naphi na, ngakumbi kwiindawo eziphakamileyo.   Oku kwenziwa ngomsebenzi weendonga zamakhethini ukuthintela ukuhamba komlilo kwizakhiwo ezinokubona ukwanda ngokukhawuleza komlilo.

Izinto ezilungileyo zoDonga lwamakhethini

Kukho iinzuzo ezininzi onokuzifumana ngokusebenzisa inkqubo yodonga lwamakhethini. Ngapha koko, zinokubiza kakhulu, kodwa oku akunakuba ngumqobo ekufumaneni izibonelelo ezininzi:

-Aesthetics: Iindonga zamakhethini zinokwenza imbonakalo enqabileyo kakhulu, yanamhlanje yesakhiwo. Kwaye kuba beza kwiintlobo ngeentlobo zemathiriyeli, unokwenza ngokwenyani inkangeleko yesakhiwo sakho ukwenza ubuhle obugqibeleleyo.

-I-Lightweight: Iindonga zamakhethini zikhaphukhaphu kakhulu kuneendonga eziqinileyo, oku kuthetha ukuba zibeka uxinzelelo oluncinci kwisiseko sesakhiwo.

-Ukusebenza kakuhle kwamandla: Iindonga zamakhethini zinokunceda ukulawula ubushushu besakhiwo, nto leyo enokukhokelela kumatyala aphantsi amandla. Ngapha koko, ezinye iindonga zamakhethini zenzelwe ukubonisa ukukhanya kwelanga, okunokunciphisa ngakumbi iindleko zamandla.

-Ukuthintela isandi: Iindonga zamakhethini zinokunceda ukunciphisa ungcoliseko lwengxolo ngaphakathi nangaphandle kwesakhiwo.

Ukungalungi kodonga lwamakhethini

Ukunyaniseka, akukho baninzi kakhulu —kodwa ndiza kubaleka ngesibini ukuze wenze isigqibo esinolwazi malunga nokuba olu hlobo lwenkqubo yodonga lukulungele na.

Okokuqala, udonga lomkhusane lubiza kakhulu kunodonga lwemveli lwezitena kunye nodaka. Oku kungenxa yokuba yenziwe ngezinto ezifana ne-aluminiyam kunye neglasi, ezinokudibanisa.

Enye into emele uyikhumbule kukuba udonga lwamakhethini lunzima kakhulu ukulungiswa kunodonga lwendabuko. Oku kungenxa yokuba iipaneli kufuneka zisuswe ukuze zifikelele kwindawo eyonakeleyo, enokuthi idle ixesha kwaye ibize.

Ngoko ke unayo —izinto ezimbalwa ekufuneka uzigcine engqondweni ukuba ucinga ngodonga lomkhusane kwiprojekthi yakho elandelayo. Kodwa ngokubanzi, olu hlobo lwenkqubo yodonga luninzi olunikezelayo malunga nokusebenza kunye nesitayela.

Kufuneka usebenzise nini udonga lwekhethini?

Impendulo yalo mbuzo ixhomekeke kwiprojekthi ethile kunye nokuba isakhiwo siza kusetyenziselwa ntoni. Kodwa ngokubanzi, nantsi iimeko ezimbalwa xa unokufuna ukusebenzisa udonga lomkhusane:

- Xa ufuna ukukhanya okukhulu kwendalo: Enye yeenzuzo eziphambili zeendonga zamakhethini kukuba zivumela ukukhanya okukhulu kwendalo. Ke ukuba usebenza kwiprojekthi apho ufuna ukuvumela ukukhanya okuninzi kangangoko, udonga lomkhusane lukhetho oluhle.

- Xa ufuna ukugcina indawo: Enye inzuzo yeendonga zamakhethini kukuba zinceda ukugcina indawo. Kungenxa yokuba abafuni zixhaso ezifanayo njengezinye iindidi zeendonga, njengeendonga ezithwele umthwalo. Oku kunokuba luncedo ngokwenene ukuba usebenza kwiprojekthi apho indawo inqongopheleyo.

- Xa ufuna umbono ongathintelwanga: Iindonga zamakhethini nazo zinenzuzo yokungathinteli iimbono. Ke ukuba usebenza kwiprojekthi apho ufuna abantu babone, njengehotele okanye isakhiwo seofisi, udonga lomkhusane lukhetho oluhle.

Isishwankathelo

Lilonke, i udonga lomkhusane yindlela entle yokuhamba ukuba ujonge izinto ezininzi, ezisebenzayo, nezinomtsalane eludongeni inkqubo. Kukho iintlobo ezimbalwa ezahlukeneyo onokukhetha kuzo, nganye ineengenelo zayo, ke qiniseka ukuba ukhetha leyo ikulungeleyo. Kwaye, ukuba ujonge umenzi omkhulu.