Types of the curtain wall system, its details, functions, and advantages

The curtain wall system is one of the most popular options for facade design.  A curtain wall is an exterior covering of a building in which the exterior walls are not structural, but only keep out the weather and occupants. 

A curtain wall system is a type of facade that is not load-bearing. This means that it can be installed on the exterior of a building without having to worry about the weight of the structure. Curtain walls are often made from glass or aluminum, and they come in a variety of shapes and sizes.

There are several different types of curtain wall systems, each with its own unique set of advantages. In this article, we'll take a look at the different types and their functions.

What Is a Curtain Wall?

A curtain wall is an exterior wall that is not load-bearing. it hangs off the frame of the building and is not responsible for supporting the structure. Curtain walls are most commonly used in commercial and high-rise buildings.

There are three main types of curtain walls: glass, metal, and hybrid. Glass curtain walls are made of glass and are the most popular type. Metal curtain walls are made from metal panels, and hybrid curtain walls are a combination of glass and metal.

What are The Types of Curtain Walls?

There are three types of curtain walls: stick-built, modular, and unitized.

1- Stick-built curtain wall 

It’s made of individual panels that are assembled on-site. This type of curtain wall is the most common and is used for smaller buildings or renovations.

2- Modular curtain wall

This type is made of pre-manufactured panels that are assembled off-site and then shipped to the job site. This type of curtain wall is often used for larger buildings or complexes.

3- Unitized curtain wall

It’s made of pre-manufactured panels that are assembled off-site and then shipped to the job site. This type of curtain wall is often used for larger buildings or complexes.

What Are The Functions of a Curtain Wall?

The function of the curtain wall system is to provide support to the roof and walls of the building and to allow natural light and air to enter the building. The curtain wall system can also be used to add an esthetic element to the building, and to improve the thermal insulation of the building.

Another important function of curtain walls is to greatly improve the security of the building.  This is important anywhere, especially at higher elevations.  This is done through the work of curtain walls to prevent the movement of fire in buildings that may witness a rapid spread of fire.

Advantages of a Curtain Wall

There are several advantages you can get from using a curtain wall system. After all, they can be pretty pricey, but this cannot be a barrier to obtaining several benefits:

-Aesthetics: Curtain walls can create a very sleek, modern look for a building. And since they come in a variety of materials, you can really customize the look of your building to create the perfect aesthetic.

-Lightweight: Curtain walls are much lighter than solid walls, which means that they put less stress on a building's foundation.

-Energy efficiency: Curtain walls can help regulate a building's temperature, which can lead to lower energy bills. In fact, some curtain walls are even designed to reflect sunlight, which can further reduce energy costs.

-Soundproofing: Curtain walls can also help reduce noise pollution both inside and outside of a building.

Disadvantages of a Curtain Wall

To be honest, there aren't too many—but I'll run through a couple so you can make an informed decision about whether or not this type of wall system is right for you.

First of all, a curtain wall is more expensive than a traditional brick-and-mortar wall. This is because it's made with materials like aluminum and glass, which can add up.

Another thing to keep in mind is that a curtain wall is more difficult to repair than a traditional wall. This is because the panels need to be removed in order to access the damaged area, which can be time-consuming and expensive.

So there you have it—a few things to keep in mind if you're considering a curtain wall for your next project. But overall, this type of wall system has a lot to offer in terms of functionality and style.

When Should You Use a Curtain Wall?

The answer to this question depends on the specific project and what the building is going to be used for. But in general, here are a few situations when you might want to use a curtain wall:

- When you want a lot of natural light: One of the main advantages of curtain walls is that they allow for a lot of natural light. So if you're working on a project where you want to let in as much light as possible, a curtain wall is a good option.

- When you need to save space: Another advantage of curtain walls is that they help save space. That's because they don't require the same supports as other types of walls, like load-bearing walls. This can be really helpful if you're working on a project where space is limited.

- When you want an unobstructed view: Curtain walls also have the advantage of not obstructing views. So if you're working on a project where you want people to be able to see out, like a hotel or office building, a curtain wall is a good choice.

Summary

All in all, the curtain wall is a great way to go if you're looking for a versatile, functional, and attractive wall system. There are a few different types to choose from, each with its own advantages, so be sure to pick the one that's right for you. And, if you're looking for a great manufacturer.