Umhlahlandlela wokugcina wamaphrofayili we-Aluminium nezinhlobo - Umhlinzeki we-Aluminium WJW

Amaphrofayili e-aluminium asetshenziselwa ukwakha izakhiwo ezihlukahlukene, kusukela ezicingweni kuya kumafreyimu amafasitela. Sizobheka izinzuzo zabo, ukuthi zisetshenziswa kanjani, kanye nezinhlobo ezahlukene ezitholakalayo. Kulesi sigaba, uzofunda mayelana izinhlobo ezahlukene zamaphrofayili e-aluminium ongase uyidinge kuphrojekthi yokuklama.

GUIDE :

1. Iyini iphrofayili ye-aluminium?
2. Isingeniso sezinhlobo zamaphrofayili e-aluminium
3. I-aluminium ifika ngaziphi izimo?
4. Yiziphi izinhlobo zokuqeda ezisetshenziswa emikhiqizweni ye-aluminium?
5. Kungani Khetha iphrofayili ye-aluminium?
6. Izinzuzo Zenqubo Ye-Extrusion
7. Izicelo Ezivamile zamaphrofayili e-Aluminium Extrusion
8. Indlela Yokukhetha I-Aluminium Extrusion Alloy Elungile
9. Yiziphi Izinto Ezithinta I-Aluminium Extrusion?
10. Ungayifaka Kanjani Iphrofayili Ye-Aluminium
11. Umehluko Phakathi Kwe-Aluminium Extrusion kanye Nokusakaza
12. Ingabe i-aluminium ekhishiwe inamandla kunensimbi?
13. Inqubo Ye-Aluminium Extrusion: Ukuhlukaniswa Okunemininingwane

1. Iyini iphrofayili ye-aluminium?

Iphrofayili ye-aluminium iwucezu olumise okwe-aluminium olusetshenziswa ezinhlelweni ezahlukahlukene, kufaka phakathi ukwakhiwa, ukukhiqizwa kwezimoto, kanye nokukhiqizwa kwezimboni. Amaphrofayili e-aluminium ngokuvamile enziwa nge-extrusion, inqubo lapho ingxubevange ye-aluminium ishiselwa futhi iphoqelelwe ngedayizi ukuze kwakheke umumo othile.

Amaphrofayili e-aluminium aziswa kakhulu ngenxa yamandla awo, ukuqina kwawo, nokumelana nokugqwala, okuwenza abe yinketho edumile ukuthi asetshenziswe ezimbonini ezahlukahlukene. Ekwakhiweni, amaphrofayili e-aluminium avame ukusetshenziswa njengezakhi zesakhiwo ezakhiweni, njengamafasitela namafreyimu eminyango, izindonga zamakhethini, nezinsimbi. Embonini yezimoto, amaphrofayili e-aluminium asetshenziselwa ukudala izingxenye ezingasindi, njengamaphaneli omzimba kanye nezingxenye zokumiswa. Ekwenziweni kwezimboni, amaphrofayili e-aluminium asetshenziselwa ukwakha amafreyimu emishini, amasistimu okuthutha, nezinye izinto zokusebenza.

Kunezinhlobo eziningi ezahlukene zamaphrofayili e-aluminium atholakalayo, ngohlobo ngalunye lwakhelwe izinhlelo zokusebenza ezithile. Isibonelo, amanye amaphrofayili e-aluminium aklanyelwe ukusetshenziswa njengamapayipi kagesi, kuyilapho amanye enzelwe ukusetshenziswa ezinhlelweni zokusebenza. Izici ezithile zephrofayili ye-aluminium, njengamandla ayo, ukumelana nokugqwala, kanye nokuqedwa, kuzoncika ku-alloy ethile esetshenzisiwe kanye nenqubo yokukhiqiza esetshenzisiwe.

2. Isingeniso sezinhlobo zamaphrofayili e-aluminium

Amaphrofayili e-Aluminium ayizingcezu ezimise okwe-aluminium ezisetshenziswa ezimbonini ezahlukahlukene, kufaka phakathi ezokwakha, ezezimoto, nezimboni. Amaphrofayili e-aluminium ngokuvamile enziwa nge-extrusion, inqubo lapho ingxubevange ye-aluminium ishiselwa futhi iphoqelelwe ngedayizi ukuze kwakheke umumo othile.

Kuningi izinhlobo ezahlukene zamaphrofayili e-aluminium etholakalayo, ngayinye yakhelwe izinhlelo zokusebenza ezithile. Ezinye zezinhlobo ezivame kakhulu zamaphrofayili e-aluminium zihlanganisa:

Amaphrofayili esakhiwo: Lezi zisetshenziswa ekwakheni njengezakhi zesakhiwo, njenge amafasitela namafreyimu eminyango , izindonga zamakhethini, nezinsimbi. Ngokuvamile ziqinile futhi zihlala isikhathi eside futhi zingase zenziwe nge-anodized noma zibe yimpushana ukuze zivikeleke ekugqwaleni.

Amaphrofayili kagesi: Lezi zisetshenziswa njengamapayipi kagesi futhi zivame ukusetshenziselwa ukuvikela kanye nomzila wezintambo zikagesi kanye nezintambo. Zingase zenziwe ngezinto ezingezona e-conductive, njengepulasitiki, ukuvimbela izingozi zikagesi.

Amaphrofayili okuhlobisa: Lezi zisetshenziselwa ukwengeza inani lobuhle kumkhiqizo noma iphrojekthi. Angase asetshenziswe njenge-trim noma ama-accents ezakhiweni, ifenisha, noma eminye imikhiqizo.

Amaphrofayili wezimboni: Lezi zisetshenziswa ekukhiqizeni izimboni futhi zingase zisetshenziselwe ukwakha amafreyimu emishini, amasistimu okuthutha, nezinye izinto zokusebenza. Ngokuvamile zakhelwe amandla nokuqina futhi zingagcotshwa noma zigcotshwe ngempushana ukuze kuvikelwe ukugqwala.

3. I-aluminium ifika ngaziphi izimo?

I-Aluminium iyimpahla ehlukahlukene kakhulu engabunjwa ibe yizinhlobonhlobo zomumo nosayizi. I-Aluminium ivamise ukwenziwa nge-extrusion, inqubo lapho ingxubevange ye-aluminium ishiselwa futhi iphoqelelwa ngedayizi ukuze kwakheke umumo othile. Le nqubo ivumela ukukhiqizwa kohlu olubanzi lwezimo ze-aluminium, kuhlanganise:

Izinduku: Izinduku ze-Aluminium zinde, ziyizimo eziyisilinda ezisetshenziswa emisebenzini ehlukahlukene, okuhlanganisa ukwakhiwa, ukukhiqizwa kwezimoto, kanye nokukhiqizwa kwezimboni.

Amashubhu: Amashubhu e-Aluminium ayize, umumo oyisilinda avame ukusetshenziswa njengezakhi zesakhiwo noma njengamapayipi oketshezi noma amagesi.

Amashidi: Amashidi e-Aluminium ayizingcezu ze-aluminium eziyisicaba, eziwunxande ezisetshenziswa ezinhlelweni ezihlukahlukene, okuhlanganisa ukwakhiwa, ukukhiqizwa kwezimoto, kanye nokukhiqizwa kwezimboni.

Amapuleti: Amapuleti e-Aluminium awugqinsi, izingcezu eziyisicaba ze-aluminium ezisetshenziswa emisebenzini ehlukahlukene, okuhlanganisa ukwakhiwa, ukukhiqizwa kwezimoto, kanye nokukhiqizwa kwezimboni.

Amaphrofayili: Amaphrofayili e-Aluminium ayizingcezu ezimise okwe-aluminium ezisetshenziswa ezinhlelweni ezahlukahlukene, okubandakanya ukwakhiwa, ukukhiqizwa kwezimoto, kanye nokukhiqizwa kwezimboni. Ngokuvamile zenziwa nge-extrusion futhi zingahle zenziwe ngokwezifiso ukuze zihlangabezane nezidingo ezithile zohlelo lokusebenza oluthile.

4. Yiziphi izinhlobo zokuqeda ezisetshenziswa emikhiqizweni ye-aluminium?

Kuningi izinhlobo ezahlukene zokuqeda engasetshenziswa emikhiqizweni ye-aluminium ukuthuthukisa ukubukeka kwayo, ukuthuthukisa ukuqina kwayo, noma ukunikeza ezinye izinzuzo. Ezinye zezinhlobo ezivame kakhulu zokuqeda ezisetshenziswa emikhiqizweni ye-aluminium zihlanganisa:

I-anodizinge: I-anodizing inqubo lapho i-aluminium iphathwa ngesisombululo se-electrolytic ukuze kwakhiwe indawo ehlala isikhathi eside, ekwazi ukumelana nokugqwala. I-anodizing ingenziwa ngemibala ehlukahlukene, ehlanganisa imibala ecacile, emnyama, nehlukahlukene yethusi, igolide nesiliva.

Isimbozo se-powder: Ukugcoba ngempushana kuyinqubo lapho impushana eyomile eyenziwe nge-resin kanye ne-pigment isetshenziswa ebusweni be-aluminium bese yelapheka ngaphansi kokushisa ukuze kwakhiwe isiphetho esiqinile, esifanayo. Ukumbozwa kwempushana kungenziwa ngemibala eminingi kanye nokuqedwa, okuhlanganisa i-gloss, matte, kanye nokuthungwa.

Umdwebo: Imikhiqizo ye-Aluminium ingapendwa kusetshenziswa upende wendabuko owuketshezi. Lokhu kungenziwa kusetshenziswa izindlela ezahlukahlukene, kufaka phakathi ibhulashi, i-roller, noma isifutho sokufafaza.

Ukuphoqa: Imikhiqizo ye-aluminium ingapholishwa ukuze icwebezele kusetshenziswa izindlela ezehlukene, okuhlanganisa ukupholisha ngesandla nokupholisha umshini. Ukupholisha kungasetshenziselwa ukwakha isiphetho sokuhlobisa noma ukuthuthukisa ukubukeka kwe-aluminium.

Ukuxubha: Imikhiqizo ye-aluminium ingaxutshwa ukuze idale isiphetho se-matte ngezinhlamvu eziqondisayo. Lokhu kuqedwa kuvame ukusetshenziselwa izinjongo zokuhlobisa, njengasezintweni zasekhishini noma izingxenye zezimoto.

5. Kungani Khetha iphrofayili ye-aluminium?

Amaphrofayili e-Aluminium ayizingcezu ezimise okwe-aluminium ezisetshenziswa ezimbonini ezahlukahlukene, kufaka phakathi ezokwakha, ezezimoto, nezimboni. Kunezizathu eziningi zokuthi kungani amaphrofayili e-aluminium ethandwa kakhulu ukusetshenziswa kulezi zinhlelo zokusebenza nezinye. Ezinye zezinzuzo ezibalulekile zokukhetha iphrofayili ye-aluminium zifaka:

Amandla nokuqina: I-Aluminium iyinto eqinile futhi ehlala isikhathi eside ekwazi ukumelana nokugqwala, okuyenza ifanelekele ukusetshenziswa ezinhlelweni ezihlukahlukene. Amaphrofayili e-aluminium avame ukusetshenziswa njengezakhi zesakhiwo ekwakhiweni futhi angathenjelwa kuwo ukuze anikeze ukusekela okuhlala isikhathi eside nokuzinza.

Isisindo esincane: I-Aluminium ilula kakhulu kunensimbi, okwenza kube ukukhetha okuhle kwezinhlelo zokusebenza lapho isisindo siyinkinga. Lokhu kuwusizo ikakhulukazi embonini yezimoto, lapho izinto ezingasindi zibalulekile ekusebenzeni kahle kukaphethiloli.

Ukumelana nokugqwala: I-aluminium ngokwemvelo imelana nokugqwala, okusho ukuthi ayigqwali njengoba kwenza insimbi. Lokhu kukwenza kube ukukhetha okudumile ukusetshenziswa ezinhlelweni zangaphandle, kanye nasezindaweni zasolwandle nasogwini.

Ukusebenziseka kabusha: I-Aluminium iyinto ekwazi ukuphinda isetshenziswe kabusha, futhi ingancibilika futhi isetshenziswe kabusha ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa amandla noma ikhwalithi yayo. Lokhu kwenza kube ukukhetha okuvumela imvelo ezinhlelweni eziningi.

Ukwenza ngokwezifiso: Amaphrofayili e-aluminium ingenziwa ngendlela oyifisayo ukuze ihlangabezane nezidingo ezithile zohlelo lokusebenza oluthile. Zingadluliselwa ezinhlobonhlobo zobukhulu, ubujamo, nama-alloys ukuze zivumelane nezidingo zephrojekthi, futhi zingaqedwa ngezinhlobonhlobo zezingubo zokuthuthukisa ukubukeka kwazo noma ukuthuthukisa izakhiwo zazo zokusebenza.

6. Izinzuzo Zenqubo Ye-Extrusion

I- Iphrofayili ye-aluminium extrusion inqubo kuyindlela yokubumba i-aluminium ibe yizimo nobukhulu obuthile. Kubandakanya ukushisisa ingxubevange ye-aluminium ezingeni lokushisa eliphezulu bese uyiphoqa ngedayidi ukuze udale umumo othize. Inqubo ye-aluminium extrusion yephrofayili inezinzuzo eziningi, kufaka phakathi:

Ukusebenza kahle kwezindleko: I-Aluminium profile extrusion iyinqubo engabizi kakhulu evumela ukukhiqizwa kwamaphrofayili amaningi e-aluminium ngenani eliphansi ngeyunithi ngayinye.

Ukunemba: Inqubo ye-aluminium extrusion yephrofayili ivumela ukukhiqizwa komumo nobukhulu obunembe kakhulu futhi obungaguquki, iyenze ibe ilungele izinhlelo zokusebenza ezidinga ukunemba okuphezulu.

Ukwenza ngokwezifiso: Inqubo ye-aluminium ye-extrusion yephrofayili ivumela ukukhiqizwa kobubanzi obuhlukahlukene bobumo nobukhulu, okwenza kube lula ukwenza amaphrofayili ukuze ahlangabezane nezidingo ezithile zohlelo lokusebenza oluthile.

Ukusebenza kahle: Inqubo ye-aluminium extrusion yephrofayili isebenza kahle kakhulu, ivumela ukukhiqizwa kwamaphrofayili amaningi e-aluminium ngesikhathi esifushane.

Amandla: Amaphrofayili e-aluminium akhiqizwa i-extrusion ngokuvamile anamandla futhi ahlala isikhathi eside kunalawo akhiqizwa ezinye izindlela, okuwenza afanelekele ukusetshenziswa ekuhlelweni nakwezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza ezinengcindezi ephezulu.

7. Izicelo Ezivamile zamaphrofayili e-Aluminium Extrusion

Amaphrofayili wokukhishwa kwe-aluminium yizicucu ezimise okwe-aluminium ezisetshenziswa ezimbonini nasezintweni ezahlukahlukene. Abanye izinhlelo zokusebenza ezijwayelekile zamaphrofayili e-aluminium extrusion hlanganisa:

Ukwakha: Amaphrofayili e-aluminium extrusion avame ukusetshenziswa njengezakhi zesakhiwo ekwakhiweni, njenge amafasitela namafreyimu eminyango , izindonga zamakhethini, nezinsimbi. Aqinile, aqinile, futhi amelana nokugqwala, okuwenza afanelekele ukusetshenziswa ezinhlelweni zangaphandle.

Ezezimoto: Amaphrofayili e-Aluminium extrusion asetshenziselwa ukwakha izingxenye ezingasindi zemboni yezimoto, njengamaphaneli omzimba nezinto ezimisiwe. Amandla abo kanye nokumelana nokugqwala kubenza babe ukukhetha okudumile ukusetshenziswa embonini yezimoto.

Ukukhiqizwa kwezimboni: Amaphrofayili e-aluminium extrusion asetshenziselwa ukwakha amafreyimu emishini, amasistimu okuthutha, nezinye izinto zokusebenza embonini yokukhiqiza yezimboni. Aqinile, aqinile, futhi amelana nokugqwala, okuwenza afanelekele ukusetshenziswa ezindaweni zezimboni.

Ezogesi: Amaphrofayili e-Aluminium extrusion asetshenziselwa ukwakha izindlu nezinye izingxenye zemishini kagesi, njengamakhompyutha aphathekayo, amafoni, namathebulethi. Ayisindi futhi anezakhiwo ezinhle zokuqhuba, okuwenza abe yisinqumo esidumile sokusetshenziswa embonini ye-elekthronikhi.

Ifenisha: Amaphrofayili e-Aluminium extrusion asetshenziselwa ukwakha ifenisha, njengamatafula, izihlalo, namayunithi angamashalofu. Zingasindi futhi zinokubukeka okuhlanzekile, kwesimanje, okuzenza zibe yisinqumo esidumile sokusetshenziswa ekwakhiweni kwefenisha.

8. Indlela Yokukhetha I-Aluminium Extrusion Alloy Elungile

Nini ukukhetha ingxube ye-aluminium extrusion , kubalulekile ukucabangela izidingo ezithile kanye nezidingo zohlelo lokusebenza. Kunama-alloys amaningi e-aluminium ahlukahlukene atholakalayo, ngalinye linezici nezici zalo ezihlukile. Ezinye izici okufanele zicatshangelwe lapho ukhetha i-aluminium extrusion alloy zifaka:

Amandla: Ama-alloys e-aluminium ahlukene anamazinga ahlukene wamandla. Kuzinhlelo zokusebenza ezidinga izinga eliphezulu lamandla, njengezakhi zesakhiwo noma izingxenye zemishini, kungase kudingeke ukhethe i-alloy yamandla aphezulu.

Ukumelana nokugqwala: Amanye ama-alloys e-aluminium amelana kakhulu nokugqwala kunezinye. Kuzinhlelo zokusebenza ezizochayeka ezindaweni ezibolayo, ezifana nezinhlelo zokusebenza zangaphandle noma zasolwandle, kungase kudingeke ukhethe ingxubevange emelana nokugqwala.

I-Ductility: I-Ductility isilinganiso sekhono lempahla lokunwetshwa noma ukugoba ngaphandle kokuphuka. Amanye ama-alloys e-aluminium angama-ductile kakhulu kunezinye, okungase kubaluleke ezinhlelweni ezidinga izinga eliphezulu lokuguquguquka.

I-Conductivity: Ama-alloys e-aluminium anamazinga ahlukene we-conductivity, angase abaluleke ezinhlelweni ezidinga ukuqhutshwa kukagesi, njengamapayipi kagesi noma izingxenye ze-elekthronikhi.

Ukusebenziseka kabusha: Amanye ama-alloys e-aluminium asebenziseka kabusha kakhulu kunezinye. Kuzinhlelo zokusebenza ezibeka phambili ukusimama, kungase kudingeke ukuba ukhethe ingxubevange egaywa kabusha kakhulu.

9. Yiziphi Izinto Ezithinta I-Aluminium Extrusion?

Kunezici eziningana ezingathinta i inqubo ye-aluminium extrusion kanye nomphumela wemikhiqizo ye-aluminium extruded. Ezinye zezinto ezibaluleke kakhulu okufanele uzicabangele lapho ukhipha i-aluminium zifaka:

Ingxubevange: Uhlobo lwe-aluminium alloy olusetshenzisiwe luzothinta amandla, ukumelana nokugqwala, i-ductility, nezinye izakhiwo zomkhiqizo okhishiwe. Kubalulekile ukukhetha ingxubevange efanele izidingo ezithile zohlelo lokusebenza.

Izinga lokushisa: Izinga lokushisa le-aluminium ngesikhathi senqubo ye-extrusion lizothinta ukuhamba kwezinto kanye nokuma okuwumphumela womkhiqizo. Kubalulekile ukugcina izinga lokushisa elifanele ukuze uqinisekise imikhiqizo engaguquki nekhwalithi ephezulu ekhishwe.

Ukucindezela: Ingcindezi esetshenziswa ngesikhathi senqubo ye-extrusion izothinta ukugeleza nokuma kwe-aluminium. Kubalulekile ukusebenzisa inani elifanele lokucindezela ukuze uqinisekise ukugeleza okufanele nokuma komkhiqizo.

Idizayini yokufa: Idizayini yedayizi esetshenziswa enqubweni ye-extrusion izonquma ukuma komkhiqizo okhishiwe. Kubalulekile ukuklama ngokucophelela idayi ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi ukwakheka okufunayo kufinyelelwa.

Isivinini: Isivinini lapho i-aluminium ikhishwa khona izophazamisa ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo. Kubalulekile ukugcina isivinini esingaguquki ukuze kuqinisekiswe imikhiqizo ekhishwayo ehambisanayo nesezingeni eliphezulu.

10. Ungayifaka Kanjani Iphrofayili Ye-Aluminium

Ukufaka amaphrofayili e-aluminium kungenziwa kusetshenziswa izindlela ezahlukahlukene, kuye ngezidingo ezithile kanye nezidingo zohlelo lokusebenza. Nazi izinyathelo ezijwayelekile okufanele uzilandele uma ukufaka amaphrofayili e-aluminium :

Linganisa futhi umake indawo lapho kuzofakwa khona iphrofayili ye-aluminium. Sebenzisa iteyiphu yokukala ukuze unqume ubude nobubanzi obulungile bephrofayela, bese umaka lobu bukhulu endaweni yokufaka usebenzisa ipensela noma umaka.

Sika iphrofayili ye-aluminium ubude obufanele. Sebenzisa isaha noma elinye ithuluzi lokusika ukuze usike iphrofayili ibe ubude obufanele, uma kunesidingo.

Hlanza indawo yokufaka. Sebenzisa isisombululo sokuhlanza kanye nebhulashi le-rag noma lokukhuhla ukuze ususe noma yikuphi ukungcola, uthuli, noma imfucumfucu endaweni yokufaka. Lokhu kuzosiza ukuqinisekisa isibopho esiqinile nesivikelekile phakathi kwephrofayili ye-aluminium nendawo.

Faka i-adhesive noma i-mounting hardware. Kuye ngezidingo ezithile zohlelo lokusebenza, ungase udinge ukusebenzisa okokunamathisela noma ukukhweza iphrofayela ye-aluminium usebenzisa izikulufu, amabhawodi, noma enye ihadiwe. Qiniseka ukuthi ulandela imiyalelo yomkhiqizi ukuze uthole imiphumela engcono kakhulu.

Vikela iphrofayili ye-aluminium endaweni. Uma i-hardware enamathelayo noma yokukhweza isisendaweni, beka ngokucophelela iphrofayela ye-aluminium endaweni yokufaka bese uyicindezela endaweni. Sebenzisa ileveli ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi iphrofayela iqondile futhi iqondaniswe kahle.

Qedela ukufaka. Uma iphrofayela ye-aluminium isisendaweni, kungase kudingeke ukuthi uqedele ukufaka ngokuvala imiphetho, ukunamathisela izingxenye ezengeziwe, noma ukugcwalisa noma yiziphi ezinye izinyathelo ezidingekayo. Landela imiyalelo yomkhiqizi ukuze uqinisekise ukufaka ngempumelelo.

11. Umehluko Phakathi Kwe-Aluminium Extrusion kanye Nokusakaza

I-Aluminium extrusion kanye nokusakaza izindlela ezimbili zokubumba i-aluminium ibe yizimo nobukhulu obuthile. Nakuba zombili izindlela zisetshenziswa kabanzi, zinomehluko obalulekile ozenza zifaneleke kakhulu izinhlelo zokusebenza ezithile.

I-Aluminium extrusion ihlanganisa ukushisisa ingxubevange ye-aluminium ezingeni lokushisa eliphezulu bese uyiphoqa ngedayizi ukuze udale umumo othile. Iphrofayili ye-aluminium ewumphumela ine-cross-section efanayo futhi ivamise ukuba namandla futhi ihlala isikhathi eside kune-aluminium ekhiqizwa ezinye izindlela. I-Aluminium extrusion iyindlela engabizi futhi ephumelelayo yokukhiqiza amanani amakhulu amaphrofayili e-aluminium anomumo nosayizi abanembe.

Ukubunjwa kwe-Aluminium kubandakanya ukuthela i-aluminium encibilikisiwe esikhunjeni ukuze kwakhiwe umumo othize. Ingxenye ye-aluminium ewumphumela ivamise ukuba nezimbotshana eziningi futhi ayinembe kangako kunengxenye ekhishwe. Ukukhipha i-Aluminium kuyinqubo eyinkimbinkimbi futhi edla isikhathi kune-extrusion, kodwa kuvumela ukukhiqizwa kwezingxenye ezinobumo obuyinkimbinkimbi nezici zangaphakathi.

12. Ingabe i-aluminium ekhishiwe inamandla kunensimbi?

Amandla we i-aluminium extruded uma kuqhathaniswa nensimbi kuncike kuma-alloys athile kanye nezimo ezihilelekile. Ngokuvamile, i-aluminium iyimpahla ebuthakathaka futhi engaminyene kakhulu kunensimbi ngakho-ke ayiqinile kangako. Kodwa-ke, i-aluminiyamu inezinye izinto eziyenza ithandeke ukuthi isetshenziswe ezinhlelweni ezihlukahlukene, njengokumelana nokugqwala kwayo kanye nemvelo engasindi.

Kunama-alloys amaningi e-aluminium ahlukene asetshenziswa enqubweni ye-extrusion, futhi amandla e-aluminium extruded ewumphumela azoncika ku-alloy ethile esetshenzisiwe. Amanye ama-alloys e-aluminium anamandla kunamanye futhi angakwazi ukusondela emandleni amamaki athile ensimbi. Kodwa-ke, ngokuvamile, insimbi ibhekwa njengenamandla kune-aluminium extruded.

Uma sekushiwo, amandla e-aluminium extruded angathuthukiswa ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene, njengokwelashwa kokushisa, ukusebenza okubandayo, kanye ne-alloying. Lezi zindlela zingandisa amandla e-aluminium, okwenza ifaniswe nensimbi kwezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza.

13. Inqubo Ye-Aluminium Extrusion: Ukuhlukaniswa Okunemininingwane

I- inqubo ye-aluminium extrusion kuyindlela yokubumba i-aluminium ibe yizimo nosayizi othize ngokushisisa ingxubevange ye-aluminium bese uyiphoqa ngedayizi. Inqubo ingahlukaniswa ibe yizinyathelo ezilandelayo:

Ukulungiselela: Ngaphambi kokuthi inqubo ye-extrusion iqale, ingxube ye-aluminium kufanele ilungiswe. Lokhu ngokuvamile kuhilela ukuncibilikisa ingxubevange bese uyiphonsa esimweni eside, esiyisilinda esibizwa ngokuthi "i-billet." I-billet ibe isishisiswe ezingeni lokushisa eliphezulu ukuze ikwazi ukuphenduleka.

Iyalayisha: I-billet eshisayo ibe isilayishwa emshinini wokunyathelisa we-extrusion, ohlanganisa inqama, isitsha esibizwa ngokuthi "i-die chamber," kanye ne-die. I-billet ifakwe ekamelweni lokufa, futhi inqama isetshenziselwa ukufaka ukucindezela ku-billet.

I-Extrusion: Njengoba inqama iphusha i-billet phakathi kwefa, i-billet ithatha isimo sedayizi, okuholela ekubeni iphrofayili ye-aluminium ekhishwe enomumo nosayizi othize.

Ukupholisa: Uma iphrofayili ekhishiwe seyakhiwe, iyavunyelwa ukuthi iphole. Lokhu kungenziwa ngokusebenzisa izindlela ezihlukahlukene, njengokupholisa umoya, ukupholisa amanzi, noma ukupholisa umoya ngempoqo.

Ukuqeda: Ngemuva kokuthi iphrofayili ekhishweyo isipholile, kungase kudingeke ukuthi iqedwe ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukubukeka kwayo noma ukuthuthukisa izici zayo zokusebenza. Lokhu kungenziwa ngokusebenzisa izindlela ezihlukahlukene, ezifana ne-anodizing, i-powder coating, noma ukudweba.

Lo mhlahlandlela ube usizo olukhulu kulabo abathanda amaphrofayili e-aluminium. Sithemba ukuthi lo mhlahlandlela ukusizile ukuthi ufunde kabanzi mayelana nokuthi ayini amaphrofayili e-aluminium nokuthi asetshenziswa kanjani 

Funda kabanzi:

• Yiziphi Izinzuzo Eziyinhloko Zazo  Udonga Lwegilazi Oluhlangene
• Yini izi  Umehluko Phakathi Kwangaphambili Kwesitolo Sengilazi Nezindonga Zamakhethini
• Iliphi Ibanga Lezinto Ezisetshenziswayo Elisetshenziselwa Ukwenza Izindonga Ze-Aluminium?
• Yiziphi I-Aluminium Curtain Wall Extrusions?
• Yini I-Aluminium Curtain Wall Extrusions Esetshenziselwa?