Chitsogozo chomaliza cha Mbiri ndi mitundu ya Aluminium - WJW Aluminium Supplier

Mbiri ya aluminiyamu imagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mapangidwe osiyanasiyana, kuyambira mipanda mpaka mafelemu awindo. Tidzawona ubwino wawo, momwe amagwiritsidwira ntchito, ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana yomwe ilipo. Mu gawo ili, muphunzira za mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya aluminiyamu mbiri zomwe mungafunike pakupanga polojekiti.

GUIDE :

1. Kodi mbiri ya aluminiyamu ndi chiyani?
2. Chidziwitso chamitundu yambiri ya aluminiyamu
3. Kodi aluminiyamu imabwera ndi mawonekedwe otani?
4. Ndi mitundu yanji ya kumaliza yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito pazinthu za aluminiyamu?
5. Chifukwa Chiyani Sankhani mbiri ya aluminiyamu?
6. Ubwino wa Extrusion Process
7. Kugwiritsa Ntchito Wamba kwa Aluminium Extrusion Profiles
8. Momwe Mungasankhire Aluminium Extrusion Alloy Yoyenera
9. Ndi Zinthu Ziti Zomwe Zimakhudza Kutulutsa Aluminiyamu?
10. Momwe Mungayikitsire Mbiri ya Aluminium
11. Kusiyana Pakati pa Aluminium Extrusion ndi Casting
12. Kodi aluminiyamu yotulutsidwa ndi yamphamvu kuposa chitsulo?
13. Njira ya Aluminium Extrusion: Kuwonongeka Kwatsatanetsatane

1. Kodi mbiri ya aluminiyamu ndi chiyani?

Mbiri ya aluminiyamu ndi aluminiyumu yowoneka bwino yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito pazinthu zosiyanasiyana, kuphatikiza zomangamanga, zamagalimoto, ndi mafakitale. Mbiri ya Aluminium Nthawi zambiri amapangidwa ndi extrusion, njira yomwe aluminium alloy imatenthedwa ndikukakamizidwa kudzera pakufa kuti apange mawonekedwe enaake.

Mbiri za aluminiyamu ndi zamtengo wapatali chifukwa cha mphamvu zake, kulimba, komanso kukana kwa dzimbiri, zomwe zimawapangitsa kukhala odziwika kuti azigwiritsidwa ntchito m'mafakitale osiyanasiyana. Pomanga, mbiri ya aluminiyamu imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati zomangira mnyumba, monga mawindo ndi mafelemu a zitseko, makoma a nsalu, ndi njanji. M'makampani amagalimoto, mbiri ya aluminiyamu imagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga ziwalo zopepuka, monga mapanelo amthupi ndi zida zoyimitsidwa. Popanga mafakitale, mbiri ya aluminiyamu imagwiritsidwa ntchito kupanga mafelemu a makina, makina otumizira, ndi zida zina.

Pali mitundu yambiri yamitundu yosiyanasiyana ya aluminiyamu yomwe ilipo, ndipo mtundu uliwonse umapangidwira ntchito zinazake. Mwachitsanzo, ma profiles ena a aluminiyamu amapangidwa kuti azigwiritsidwa ntchito ngati ngalande zamagetsi, pomwe ena adapangidwa kuti azigwiritsidwa ntchito pamapangidwe. Makhalidwe enieni a mbiri ya aluminiyamu, monga mphamvu yake, kukana kwa dzimbiri, ndi kutsirizitsa, zimatengera mtundu wa alloy womwe umagwiritsidwa ntchito komanso njira yopangira yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito.

2. Chidziwitso chamitundu yambiri ya aluminiyamu

Mbiri ya aluminiyamu ndi zidutswa za aluminiyamu zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito m'mafakitale osiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo zomangamanga, zamagalimoto, ndi mafakitale. Mbiri ya aluminiyamu nthawi zambiri imapangidwa ndi extrusion, njira yomwe aluminium alloy imatenthedwa ndikukakamizidwa kudzera pakufa kuti apange mawonekedwe enaake.

Pali zambiri mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya aluminiyamu mbiri zilipo, iliyonse yopangidwira ntchito zinazake. Ena mwa mitundu yodziwika bwino ya mbiri ya aluminiyamu imaphatikizapo:

Mbiri zamapangidwe: Izi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pomanga ngati zinthu zomanga, monga mazenera ndi mafelemu a zitseko , makoma a nsalu zotchinga, ndi zitsulo. Nthawi zambiri zimakhala zamphamvu komanso zolimba ndipo zimatha kukhala zopaka mafuta kapena zokutira kuti zitetezedwe ku dzimbiri.

Mbiri zamagetsi: Izi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati njira zamagetsi ndipo nthawi zambiri zimagwiritsidwa ntchito poteteza ndi kuyendetsa mawaya amagetsi ndi zingwe. Akhoza kupangidwa kuchokera ku zinthu zopanda conductive, monga pulasitiki, kuteteza ngozi zamagetsi.

Mbiri zokongoletsa: Izi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kuwonjezera kukongola kwa chinthu kapena polojekiti. Zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati zochepetsera kapena zomvekera panyumba, mipando, kapena zinthu zina.

Mbiri zamakampani: Izi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mafakitale ndipo zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kupanga mafelemu a makina, makina otumizira, ndi zida zina. Amapangidwa kuti akhale olimba komanso olimba ndipo amatha kukhala ndi anodized kapena kutikita ufa kuti atetezedwe ku dzimbiri.

3. Kodi aluminiyamu imabwera ndi mawonekedwe otani?

Aluminiyamu ndi chinthu chosunthika kwambiri chomwe chimatha kupangidwa mosiyanasiyana komanso kukula kwake. Aluminiyamu nthawi zambiri amapangidwa ndi extrusion, njira yomwe aluminium alloy imatenthedwa ndikukakamizidwa kudzera pakufa kuti apange mawonekedwe enaake. Njirayi imalola kupanga mitundu yambiri ya aluminiyamu, kuphatikizapo:

Ndodo: Ndodo za aluminiyamu ndi zazitali, zooneka ngati cylindrical zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito zosiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo zomangamanga, magalimoto, ndi mafakitale.

Machubu: Machubu a aluminiyamu ndi opanda kanthu, mawonekedwe a cylindrical omwe nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati zinthu zomangika kapena ngati ngalande zamadzimadzi kapena mpweya.

Mapepala: Mapepala a aluminiyamu ndi aluminiyamu yathyathyathya, yamakona anayi omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pazinthu zosiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo zomangamanga, magalimoto, ndi mafakitale.

Mbale: Ma mbale a aluminiyamu ndi okhuthala, zidutswa za aluminiyamu zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito zosiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo zomangamanga, magalimoto, ndi mafakitale.

Mbiri: Mbiri ya aluminiyamu ndi zidutswa za aluminiyamu zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito zosiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo zomangamanga, zamagalimoto, ndi mafakitale. Amapangidwa ndi extrusion ndipo amatha kusinthidwa kuti akwaniritse zosowa za pulogalamu inayake.

4. Ndi mitundu yanji ya kumaliza yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito pazinthu za aluminiyamu?

Pali zambiri mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya kumaliza zomwe zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pazinthu za aluminiyamu kuti ziwoneke bwino, kukulitsa kulimba kwake, kapena kupereka maubwino ena. Zina mwazomaliza zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pazinthu za aluminiyamu zimaphatikizapo:

Chifukwa cha Kusoŵetsa: Anodizing ndi njira yomwe aluminiyamu imathandizidwa ndi njira ya electrolytic kuti ipange malo olimba, osachita dzimbiri. Anodizing amatha kupangidwa mumitundu yosiyanasiyana, kuphatikiza yowoneka bwino, yakuda, ndi mithunzi yosiyanasiyana yamkuwa, golide, ndi siliva.

Mabomba a mfuwa: Kupaka ufa ndi njira yomwe ufa wowuma wopangidwa ndi utomoni ndi pigment umagwiritsidwa ntchito pamwamba pa aluminiyumu ndiyeno kuchiritsidwa pansi pa kutentha kuti apange mapeto olimba, ofanana. Kupaka ufa kumatha kupangidwa mumitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi kumaliza, kuphatikiza gloss, matte, ndi mawonekedwe.

Kujambula zitambo: Zopangira aluminiyamu zimathanso kupentidwa pogwiritsa ntchito utoto wamadzi wamba. Izi zitha kuchitika pogwiritsa ntchito njira zosiyanasiyana, kuphatikiza burashi, roller, kapena kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa.

Chifukwa cha m’nthaŵi: Zida za Aluminium ikhoza kupukutidwa kuti ikhale yowala kwambiri pogwiritsa ntchito njira zosiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo kupukuta m'manja ndi kupukuta makina. Kupukutira kungagwiritsidwe ntchito popanga kumaliza kukongoletsa kapena kukonza mawonekedwe a aluminiyumu.

Kutsuka: Zogulitsa za aluminiyamu zimatha kupukutidwa kuti zipange matte ndi njere yolunjika. Mapeto awa nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito kukongoletsa, monga pazida zakukhitchini kapena zida zamagalimoto.

5. Chifukwa Chiyani Sankhani mbiri ya aluminiyamu?

Mbiri ya aluminiyamu ndi zidutswa za aluminiyamu zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito m'mafakitale osiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo zomangamanga, zamagalimoto, ndi mafakitale. Pali zifukwa zambiri zomwe ma profiles a aluminiyamu ali odziwika kuti agwiritsidwe ntchito pazinthu izi ndi zina. Zina mwazabwino zosankha mbiri ya aluminiyamu zikuphatikiza:

Mphamvu ndi kulimbika: Aluminiyamu ndi chinthu champhamvu komanso cholimba chomwe sichingawonongeke ndi dzimbiri, ndikupangitsa kuti ikhale yoyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pazinthu zosiyanasiyana. Mbiri za aluminiyamu nthawi zambiri zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati zinthu zomanga pomanga ndipo zimatha kudaliridwa kuti zipereke chithandizo chokhalitsa komanso kukhazikika.

Ntchito yopepa: Aluminiyamu ndi yopepuka kwambiri kuposa chitsulo, ndikupangitsa kuti ikhale chisankho chabwino pakugwiritsa ntchito pomwe kulemera kumakhala nkhawa. Izi ndizofunikira makamaka m'makampani opanga magalimoto, pomwe zida zopepuka ndizofunikira kuti mafuta azigwira bwino ntchito.

Kukana dzimbiri: Aluminiyamu sachita dzimbiri mwachilengedwe, kutanthauza kuti sichita dzimbiri ngati chitsulo. Izi zimapangitsa kukhala chisankho chodziwika kuti chigwiritsidwe ntchito panja, komanso m'malo am'madzi ndi m'mphepete mwa nyanja.

Recyclability: Aluminiyamu ndi chinthu chomwe chingathe kubwezeretsedwanso, ndipo chimatha kusungunuka ndikugwiritsidwanso ntchito osataya mphamvu kapena mtundu uliwonse. Izi zimapangitsa kukhala chisankho chokonda zachilengedwe pamapulogalamu ambiri.

Kusintha mwamakonda: Mbiri ya Aluminium ikhoza kusinthidwa kuti ikwaniritse zosowa zenizeni za pulogalamu inayake. Zitha kuwonjezeredwa mumitundu yosiyanasiyana, mawonekedwe, ndi ma alloys kuti zigwirizane ndi zofunikira za polojekitiyi, komanso zimatha kumalizidwa ndi zokutira zosiyanasiyana kuti ziwoneke bwino kapena kukulitsa magwiridwe antchito awo.

6. Ubwino wa Extrusion Process

Nthaŵi Aluminiyamu mbiri extrusion ndondomeko ndi njira yopangira aluminiyamu m'mawonekedwe ndi makulidwe apadera. Zimaphatikizapo kutenthetsa aloyi ya aluminiyamu kutentha kwakukulu ndikuukakamiza kupyolera mu kufa kuti apange mawonekedwe enieni. The zotayidwa mbiri extrusion ndondomeko ali zambiri ubwino, kuphatikizapo:

Kuchita bwino kwa ndalama: Aluminium profile extrusion ndi njira yotsika mtengo yomwe imalola kupanga mbiri yambiri ya aluminiyamu pamtengo wotsika mtengo.

Kulondola: Njira yopangira aluminiyamu yotulutsa mbiri imalola kupanga mawonekedwe olondola kwambiri komanso osasinthasintha, ndikupangitsa kuti ikhale yabwino kwa mapulogalamu omwe amafunikira kulondola kwambiri.

Kusintha mwamakonda: Ndondomeko ya aluminiyamu yowonjezera yowonjezera imapangitsa kuti pakhale mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya maonekedwe ndi kukula kwake, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zitheke kusintha ma profiles kuti zikwaniritse zofunikira za ntchito inayake.

Kuchita bwino: Njira yopangira mbiri ya aluminiyamu ndiyothandiza kwambiri, yomwe imalola kupanga mbiri yambiri ya aluminiyamu munthawi yochepa.

Mphamvu: Mbiri ya aluminiyamu yopangidwa ndi extrusion nthawi zambiri imakhala yamphamvu komanso yolimba kuposa yomwe imapangidwa ndi njira zina, zomwe zimawapangitsa kukhala oyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pamapangidwe ndi mapulogalamu ena opsinjika kwambiri.

7. Kugwiritsa Ntchito Wamba kwa Aluminium Extrusion Profiles

Mapulogalamu a aluminumu ndi zidutswa za aluminiyamu zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito m'mafakitale ndi ntchito zosiyanasiyana. Ena ntchito wamba mbiri aluminiyamu extrusion kuphatikiza:

Zomangamanga: Aluminium extrusion profiles nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati zinthu zomanga pomanga, monga mazenera ndi mafelemu a zitseko , makoma a nsalu zotchinga, ndi zitsulo. Ndi zamphamvu, zolimba, komanso zosagwirizana ndi dzimbiri, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zoyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito panja.

Zagalimoto: Mbiri ya aluminium extrusion imagwiritsidwa ntchito kupanga magawo opepuka amakampani amagalimoto, monga mapanelo amthupi ndi zida zoyimitsidwa. Mphamvu zawo komanso kukana kwa dzimbiri zimawapangitsa kukhala chisankho chodziwika bwino chogwiritsidwa ntchito m'makampani amagalimoto.

Kupanga mafakitale: Mbiri ya aluminiyamu extrusion imagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mafelemu a makina, makina otumizira, ndi zida zina pamakampani opanga mafakitale. Ndizolimba, zolimba, komanso zosagwirizana ndi dzimbiri, zomwe zimawapangitsa kukhala oyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito m'mafakitale.

Zamagetsi: Mbiri ya aluminium extrusion imagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga nyumba ndi zida zina zamagetsi, monga laputopu, mafoni, ndi mapiritsi. Ndiwopepuka komanso ali ndi zinthu zabwino zoyendetsera, zomwe zimawapangitsa kukhala chisankho chodziwika bwino kuti chigwiritsidwe ntchito pamakampani opanga zamagetsi.

Mipando: Aluminium extrusion profiles amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mipando, monga matebulo, mipando, ndi mashelufu. Ndizopepuka komanso zowoneka bwino, zamakono, zomwe zimawapanga kukhala chisankho chodziwika bwino chogwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mipando.

8. Momwe Mungasankhire Aluminium Extrusion Alloy Yoyenera

Liti kusankha aluminiyamu extrusion aloyi , m'pofunika kuganizira zofunikira ndi zofunikira za ntchitoyo. Pali mitundu ingapo ya aluminiyamu yomwe ilipo, iliyonse ili ndi mawonekedwe akeake komanso mawonekedwe ake. Zina zomwe muyenera kuziganizira posankha aluminium extrusion alloy ndi monga:

Mphamvu: Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya aluminiyamu imakhala ndi mphamvu zosiyanasiyana. Pazogwiritsa ntchito zomwe zimafuna mphamvu yayikulu, monga zida zamakina kapena zida zamakina, zingakhale zofunikira kusankha alloy yamphamvu kwambiri.

Kukana dzimbiri: Zida zina za aluminiyamu zimagonjetsedwa ndi dzimbiri kuposa zina. Pazinthu zomwe zidzayang'anitsidwe ndi malo ochita dzimbiri, monga zakunja kapena zam'madzi, pangakhale kofunikira kusankha alloy yomwe imalimbana ndi dzimbiri.

Ductility: Ductility ndi muyeso wa kuthekera kwa chinthu chotambasulidwa kapena kupindika popanda kusweka. Ma aluminiyamu aloyi ena amakhala ndi ductile kwambiri kuposa ena, zomwe zingakhale zofunikira pamapulogalamu omwe amafunikira kusinthasintha kwakukulu.

Conductivity: Ma aluminiyamu aloyi ali ndi magawo osiyanasiyana a conductivity, omwe angakhale ofunikira pazinthu zomwe zimafunikira madulidwe amagetsi, monga ma conduiti amagetsi kapena zida zamagetsi.

Recyclability: Zosakaniza zina za aluminiyamu zimatha kubwezeretsedwanso kuposa zina. Pazinthu zomwe zimayika patsogolo kukhazikika, pangakhale kofunikira kusankha aloyi yobwezeretsanso kwambiri.

9. Ndi Zinthu Ziti Zomwe Zimakhudza Kutulutsa Aluminiyamu?

Pali zinthu zingapo zomwe zingakhudze aluminium extrusion ndondomeko ndi zotsatira zake extruded zotayidwa zotayidwa. Zina mwazinthu zofunika kuziganizira mukatulutsa aluminiyamu ndikuphatikiza:

Aloyi: Mtundu wa aloyi wa aluminiyumu womwe umagwiritsidwa ntchito umakhudza mphamvu, kukana kwa dzimbiri, ductility, ndi zina za chinthu chotuluka. Ndikofunika kusankha aloyi yoyenera pazofuna zenizeni za ntchito.

Kutentha: Kutentha kwa aluminiyumu panthawi ya extrusion kudzakhudza kutuluka kwa zinthu ndi mawonekedwe ake a mankhwala. Ndikofunikira kusunga kutentha koyenera kuti mutsimikizire zokhazikika komanso zapamwamba zopangidwa ndi extruded.

Kupanikizika: Kupanikizika komwe kumagwiritsidwa ntchito panthawi ya extrusion kudzakhudza kuyenda ndi mawonekedwe a aluminiyumu. Ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito kukakamiza koyenera kuti mutsimikizire kuyenda bwino ndi mawonekedwe a mankhwala.

Kufa kapangidwe: Mapangidwe a kufa omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito munjira ya extrusion amawonetsa mawonekedwe a chinthu chotulutsidwa. Ndikofunika kupanga mosamala kufa kuti muwonetsetse kuti mawonekedwe omwe mukufuna akwaniritsidwa.

Liwiro: Liwiro lomwe aluminiyumu amatulutsidwa likhudza ubwino wa mankhwalawo. Ndikofunikira kukhalabe ndi liwiro lokhazikika kuti mutsimikizire zosinthika komanso zapamwamba kwambiri zopangidwa ndi extruded.

10. Momwe Mungayikitsire Mbiri ya Aluminium

Kuyika mbiri ya aluminiyamu kumatha kuchitidwa pogwiritsa ntchito njira zosiyanasiyana, kutengera zosowa ndi zofunikira pakugwiritsa ntchito. Nawa masitepe ambiri omwe muyenera kutsatira liti kukhazikitsa mbiri ya aluminiyamu :

Yezerani ndikuwonetsa malo omwe mbiri ya aluminiyamu idzayikidwe. Gwiritsani ntchito muyeso wa tepi kuti mudziwe kutalika ndi m'lifupi mwake, ndipo lembani miyeso iyi pamalo oyikapo pogwiritsa ntchito pensulo kapena chikhomo.

Dulani mbiri ya aluminiyamu kutalika koyenera. Gwiritsani ntchito macheka kapena chida china chodulira kuti muchepetse mbiriyo mpaka kutalika koyenera, ngati kuli kofunikira.

Kuyeretsa pamwamba unsembe. Gwiritsani ntchito njira yoyeretsera ndi chiguduli kapena burashi kuti muchotse litsiro, fumbi, kapena zinyalala pamalo oyikapo. Izi zidzathandiza kuonetsetsa mgwirizano wamphamvu ndi wotetezeka pakati pa mbiri ya aluminiyamu ndi pamwamba.

Ikani zomatira kapena zida zoyikira. Kutengera ndi zosowa za pulogalamuyo, mungafunike kuyika zomatira kapena kuyika mbiri ya aluminiyamu pogwiritsa ntchito zomangira, mabawuti, kapena zida zina. Onetsetsani kuti mukutsatira malangizo a wopanga kuti mupeze zotsatira zabwino.

Tetezani mbiri ya aluminiyamu pamalo. Kamodzi zomatira kapena zida zoyikira zili m'malo, ikani mosamala mbiri ya aluminiyamu pamalo oyika ndikuyikanikiza pamalopo. Gwiritsani ntchito mulingo kuti muwonetsetse kuti mbiriyo ndi yowongoka komanso yolumikizidwa bwino.

Malizitsani kukhazikitsa. Mbiri ya aluminiyamu ikakhazikika, mungafunike kumaliza kuyikako posindikiza m'mphepete, kuyika zida zowonjezera, kapena kumaliza zina zilizonse zofunika. Tsatirani malangizo a wopanga kuti mutsimikizire kuyika bwino.

11. Kusiyana Pakati pa Aluminium Extrusion ndi Casting

Aluminium extrusion ndi kuponyera ndi njira ziwiri zopangira aluminiyamu m'mawonekedwe ndi makulidwe apadera. Ngakhale njira zonsezi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri, zimakhala ndi kusiyana kwakukulu komwe kumawapangitsa kukhala oyenera pazinthu zina.

Aluminiyamu extrusion imaphatikizapo kutenthetsa aloyi ya aluminiyamu kutentha kwambiri ndikuukakamiza kupyolera mu kufa kuti apange mawonekedwe enieni. Zotsatira zake za aluminiyamu zimakhala ndi gawo limodzi ndipo zimakhala zamphamvu komanso zolimba kuposa aluminiyumu yopangidwa ndi njira zina. Aluminium extrusion ndi njira yotsika mtengo komanso yothandiza popanga mbiri yayikulu ya aluminiyamu yokhala ndi mawonekedwe ndi kukula kwake.

Kuponyedwa kwa aluminiyamu kumaphatikizapo kutsanulira aluminium yosungunuka mu nkhungu kuti apange mawonekedwe enieni. Gawo la aluminiyamu lomwe limatuluka nthawi zambiri limakhala lobowola komanso losalondola kwambiri kuposa gawo lotuluka. Kuponyedwa kwa aluminiyamu ndi njira yovuta kwambiri komanso yowononga nthawi kuposa extrusion, koma imalola kupanga magawo omwe ali ndi mawonekedwe ovuta komanso mawonekedwe amkati.

12. Kodi aluminiyamu yotulutsidwa ndi yamphamvu kuposa chitsulo?

Mphamvu ya aluminiyumu yowonjezera poyerekeza ndi zitsulo zimadalira ma aloyi enieni ndi zinthu zomwe zikukhudzidwa. Nthawi zambiri, aluminiyamu ndi chinthu chochepa kwambiri komanso chocheperako kuposa chitsulo ndipo chifukwa chake sichiri cholimba. Komabe, aluminiyamu ili ndi zinthu zina zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zowoneka bwino kuti zigwiritsidwe ntchito zosiyanasiyana, monga kukana kwa dzimbiri komanso kupepuka kwake.

Pali zotayidwa zosiyanasiyana zotayidwa ntchito mu ndondomeko extrusion, ndi mphamvu ya chifukwa extruded zotayidwa zidzadalira aloyi yeniyeni ntchito. Ma aluminiyamu ena ndi amphamvu kuposa ena ndipo amatha kuyandikira mphamvu yamagulu ena achitsulo. Komabe, kawirikawiri, chitsulo chimaonedwa kuti ndi champhamvu kuposa aluminiyamu yotulutsidwa.

Izi zikunenedwa, mphamvu ya aluminiyumu yotulutsidwa imatha kupitilizidwa kudzera m'njira zosiyanasiyana, monga chithandizo cha kutentha, kuzizira, ndi kusakaniza. Njirazi zimatha kuwonjezera mphamvu ya aluminiyamu, ndikupangitsa kuti ikhale yofananira ndi chitsulo pazinthu zina.

13. Njira ya Aluminium Extrusion: Kuwonongeka Kwatsatanetsatane

Nthaŵi aluminium extrusion ndondomeko ndi njira yopangira aluminiyamu mu mawonekedwe ndi makulidwe ake potenthetsa aloyi ya aluminiyamu ndikuikakamiza kudzera pakufa. Njirayi ikhoza kugawidwa m'njira zotsatirazi:

Kukonzekera: Asanayambe ntchito extrusion, aloyi zotayidwa ayenera kukonzekera. Izi zimaphatikizapo kusungunula aloyiyo ndikuyiyika mu mawonekedwe aatali, ozungulira otchedwa "billet." Kenako billet imatenthedwa mpaka kutentha kwambiri kuti imveke bwino.

Kutsegula: Billet yotentha imayikidwa mu makina osindikizira, omwe amakhala ndi nkhosa yamphongo, chidebe chotchedwa "die chamber," ndi kufa. Billet imayikidwa mu chipinda chakufa, ndipo nkhosa yamphongo imagwiritsidwa ntchito kukakamiza ku billet.

Extrusion: Pamene nkhosa yamphongo ikukankhira billet kupyolera mu ufa, billet imatenga mawonekedwe a ufa, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mbiri ya aluminiyamu yowonjezera ndi mawonekedwe enieni ndi kukula kwake.

Kuziziritsa: Mbiri yotulutsidwa ikapangidwa, imaloledwa kuziziritsa. Izi zikhoza kuchitika pogwiritsa ntchito njira zosiyanasiyana, monga kuziziritsa mpweya, kuziziritsa madzi, kapena kuziziritsa mpweya mokakamiza.

Kutsiliza: Mbiri yotulutsidwa ikazizira, ingafunike kumalizidwa kuti iwoneke bwino kapena kukulitsa magwiridwe antchito ake. Izi zikhoza kuchitika pogwiritsa ntchito njira zosiyanasiyana, monga anodizing, kupaka ufa, kapena kujambula.

Bukuli lakhala lothandiza kwambiri kwa iwo omwe ali ndi chidwi ndi mbiri ya aluminiyamu. Tikukhulupirira kuti bukuli lakuthandizani kuti mudziwe zambiri za mbiri ya aluminiyamu ndi momwe amagwiritsidwira ntchito 

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