Pehea ʻoe e hana ai i nā pale pale pale alumini?

ʻO ka pā pale metala i hoʻokuʻu ʻia he pā lahilahi a metala i hoʻopiha ʻia me ke aniani, nā panela metala, a i ʻole ka pōhaku māmā. I loko o nā hale hou, ʻo ka alumini ka mea i makemake ʻia i nā pā pā. Minao hale paʻa aluminika ʻaʻole ʻo ia e amo i ka papahele o ka hale a i ʻole nā ​​ukana o ka hale.  

ʻO ka hopena, ʻo ka ʻumekaumaha o ka pā pale a me ka ukana makani e kaʻe aku i ke ʻano o ka hale, e pale ana i ka hale mai nā kumu. Eia kekahi, ua hoʻohana ʻia nā pā pōhaku alumini e like me ka lōʻihi o ka makahiki 1930. Ua kaulana lākou a ua kūkulu wikiwiki ʻia ma hope o ke Kaua Honua II no ka mea ua loaʻa ka lako alumini no ka hoʻohana kaua ʻole.  

Nā ʻano ʻōnaehana pā pale

Nui nā ʻōnaehana pale pale i loaʻa. ʻO kēia paha nā makana maʻamau a ka mea hana hana a i ʻole nā ​​paia kūikawā a maʻamau paha i nā koi o ka papahana mea kūʻai aku. ʻO nā pā maʻamau he mea kūʻai nui loa a loaʻa nā ʻōnaehana maʻamau no ka hoʻonui ʻana i nā wahi pā. Hiki ke hoʻokomoʻia nā'ōnaehana pale pale alumini a me ke aniani i loko o nā pūnaewele maʻamau a maʻamau. He mea nui ke kūkākūkā me ka poʻe akamai i ka hoʻolālā pā maʻamau no ka hoʻokomo ʻana i nā ʻōnaehana pale pale pale alumini.  

E heluhelu no ka wehewehe pōkole ʻana i nā ʻano hana paʻi paʻi kaulana i hoʻohana ʻia. Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā pā pale ma muli o ke ʻano o kā lākou hoʻonohonoho ʻana a me ka hana ʻana ma kēia ʻano:

Kiʻia ulel: Ma kēia ʻōnaehana, hoʻohana ʻia nā aniani a i ʻole nā ​​​​panela opaque ʻē aʻe ma ka hoʻopili ʻana iā lākou i ke kiʻi o ka pā pale.

ʻai ehYokg: ʻO ka ʻōnaehana hui pū ʻia nā hale hana i hui ʻia a me nā pā pale aniani i hana ʻia me nā ʻāpana nui. Hoʻouna ʻia kēia mau mea i kahi kahua kahi e kūkulu ʻia ai lākou ma nā hale. Eia kekahi, hiki iā ʻoe ke koho ma waena o nā papa alumini kū a me ke aniani e hui pū me kā lākou mau modula pili. ʻO ka maʻamau, hoʻokahi moʻolelo ka lōʻihi o nā modules a hoʻokahi module ka laulā, a ʻo ka hapa nui o nā ʻāpana he laula ma waena o ʻelima a me ʻeono kapuaʻi.   

Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā pā pale e like me:

• ʻana āʻSofia ule
• Clbetulea

Hoʻolālā ʻia nā ʻōnaehana hoʻohui ʻia a i kūkulu ʻia i ka lāʻau e lilo i ʻāpana o ka hoʻolālā ʻana o ka hale e like me nā ʻōnaehana aniani a i ʻole waho a i ʻole.  

He mea kōkua nā ʻōnaehana aniani o loko no ke aniani a me ka hoʻokomo ʻana i ka panel opaque me ka wehe ʻana o ka pā pale mai loko o ka hale. ʻO ka mea pōʻino, ʻaʻole ʻoe e loaʻa i nā kikoʻī he nui no kahi ʻōnaehana aniani o loko ma muli o ka hopohopo o ke komo ʻana o ka ea i kēia mau ʻōnaehana.

Ke loaʻa kekahi mau mea keakea a hāʻawi ka palapala noi i ke komo piha i waho o ka pā pale, hoʻohana ʻia nā extrusions i loko. He mea kōkua ke kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe i loko o ka aniani no ka mea maʻalahi ke komo a loaʻa iā ia ka logistic maikaʻi loa no ka hoʻololi ʻana i kahi pae kowali.  

I nā ʻōnaehana aniani o waho, hoʻohana ʻia ka ʻaoʻao o waho o ka hale e like me ke kahua kowali, e hāʻawi ana i ke komo ʻana i waho o nā pā pale no ka hoʻololi ʻana a me ka hoʻoponopono ʻana. Eia kekahi, hoʻokomo ʻia nā aniani a i ʻole nā ​​​​panel opaque mai nā paia o waho.  

Hoʻopili ʻia nā ʻōnaehana pale pale kikoʻī mai loko a me waho. Hoʻokomo pinepine ʻia nā ala opaque me

• ʻaiaʻaia
• ʻai ʻailua iʻlongnga   
• Ggʻāpala ôaohao
• En lat ( ea kin- ʻai ʻai YokSarah)
• >Ka lel

Haumāna ʻO ichng.

Me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ke aniani laminated insulating me nā ʻaoʻao ʻelua, hiki ke hoʻopili pinepine ʻia nā ʻāpana puka aniani i hoʻohui ʻia i loko o nā pā puka makani. _Kezhlo hai.

Hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā ʻano aniani Spandrel. Hiki iā ia ke laminated a i ʻole monolithic.  

ʻO ka hoʻohana ʻana i ke kiʻiʻoniʻoni a i ʻole ka pena a i ʻole ka mea hoʻopili ceramic e kōkua i ka hana ʻana i ke aniani spandrel opaque. Hoʻohana ʻia lākou ma nā ʻaoʻao i ʻike ʻole ʻia a i ʻole e hāʻawi i kahi ākea paʻa a me kahi ākea ma hope o ke aniani. Hāʻawi kēia hana pahu aka i kahi hoʻopunipuni o ka hohonu a makemake nui ʻia.

ʻaiaʻaia

Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia nā ʻāpana metala like ʻole no nā panela metala kila maʻalahi, nā panela metala alumini, a i ʻole nā ​​​​pane i hana ʻia mai nā metala ʻole ʻole. Loaʻa i kēia mau ʻāpana lahilahi a i ʻole hui pū ʻia nā ʻāpana alumini ʻelua e hoʻopuni ana i kahi papa i loko. He lahilahi kēia mau papa a pau, e maʻalahi ai ka ʻāpana. I nā huaʻōlelo ʻē aʻe, aia nā panela i nā ʻāpana metala me kahi ʻāpana insulation paʻa a me nā ʻāpana metala i loko ma waena o lākou.

Elaʻaia

ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka granite lahilahi e kiʻi i nā pani pōhaku. Akā naʻe, ʻaʻole pono e hoʻohana i ke kinikini no ka mea hiki ke hoʻololi ʻia kēia pōhaku ma muli o ka hysteresis. Eia kekahi, pono e loaʻa kahi pā pale e komo ana i kahi ʻāpana koʻikoʻi o ka ʻōnaehana pā o ka hale. Pono e loaʻa kahi hoʻohui paʻakikī me nā mea e pili ana e like me nā kumu pale ʻē aʻe ma luna o ka hale o nā paia e loaʻa ai kahi hoʻonohonoho kūpono.  

Nā ʻano ʻano o nā ʻōnaehana pā pale  

ʻO nā ʻano like ʻole o nā ʻōnaehana pale pale alumini:

• ʻO nā ʻōnaehana pale pale i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i ke alo: Hāʻawi kēia i ke kūʻē i nā mea.
• Nā ʻōnaehana pale pā wai:   Hāʻawi lākou i nā ʻōnaehana mālama wai hilinaʻi nui, e pale ana i ka hale mai ka hopena pololei o ka makani a me ka ua.
• Paʻi-equalized ua pale pale pale ʻōnaehana: Pressure-equalized ua pale pale pale ʻōnaehana pale nui i ka wai infiltration a me ka ea komo. Paʻi ʻia nā ʻōnaehana pale ua hoʻohālikelike i nā ikaika āpau e hiki ai ke hoʻokele wai ma kahi pā.  

ʻO nā ʻōnaehana pā pale me nā ʻōnaehana pale ua he aniani ma ka ʻaoʻao o loko o ka ʻeke aniani a i ʻole ka pahu hoʻohui e hana ana me he mea pale ea. He ʻokoʻa nā mea aniani o ka ʻaoʻao o waho o ke aniani, ʻoiai ʻo ke aniani alumini a me waho e like me ka pale ua e pale ai i ka wai. Ma muli o ke keʻena ea o loko a me ka pale ua o waho, ua hoʻokumu ʻia kahi keʻena hoʻohālikelike kaomi i loko o ka ʻeke aniani. He mea kōkua ia no ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻana i ke komo ʻana o ka wai ma ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana i ka ʻokoʻa puʻe me ka pale ua, hiki ke alakaʻi i ka wai e kahe ana i loko o ka ʻōnaehana. Inā komo ka wai liʻiliʻi i loko o ka ʻōnaehana, uē wale ia mai waho.   

Loaʻa i nā ʻōnaehana wai hoʻokele wai a uē i loko o ka ʻeke aniani. Akā, loaʻa iā lākou kahi ʻāpana spandrel ʻaʻohe pale ea, a nui ka nui o ka wai e koi ʻia i loko o kahi ʻōnaehana e hele i waho ma ka uē ʻana. Ma muli o ka ʻole o ka ea, hiki ke hana ʻia kahi ʻokoʻa puʻe ma waena o loko a me ka ʻeke aniani, e koi ana i ka wai e neʻe kū pololei ma mua o nā gaskets kūloko. MinaMaeti loaʻa hawoo. ʻO nā lua uē ma kēia ʻōnaehana e kōkua i ka hoʻokahe wai i loko o kahi ʻeke aniani.  

I loko o kahi ʻōnaehana hoʻohālikelike, hana lākou e ʻae i ka neʻe ʻana o ka ea i loko o ka hakahaka ma waena o ka ʻeke aniani a me waho. ʻO nā hana ʻē aʻe ka uē ʻana i ka wai. Hiki iā ʻoe ke kuhikuhi maʻalahi i kahi ʻōnaehana pale pale ua hoʻohālikelike ʻia me kahi ʻeke aniani kaʻawale a paʻa i ka ea i kēlā me kēia ʻāpana aniani. ʻO nā sila a i ʻole nā ​​hoʻopaʻa ʻana i nā āpau ma waena o nā laina sila hoʻopaʻa ʻia ma nā ʻaoʻao o ka panel alumini e kōkua i ka hana ʻana i kēia kaʻawale. Eia kekahi, e nānā i nā kikoʻī ʻē aʻe, e like me:

• ʻai ʻai ngh
• Kūʻai eh

Pono e ho'omau me ka pale ea a me ka pale ua no ka hana pono i loko o ka pu'e-equalized ua pale alumina pale pale pale'ōnaehana.

Hoʻolālā ʻia kekahi mau ʻōnaehana pale pale alumini e like me nā paia pale i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i ka maka. No laila, e ʻike ʻoe i ka hoʻomau ʻana o nā sila ma waena o ke kiʻi a me nā ʻāpana aniani e hana maikaʻi. Akā, ʻaʻole paha ia mau sila i ka wā lōʻihi a no laila, ʻaʻole pono e hoʻohana ʻia. Inā makemake ʻoe e ʻike hou aku e pili ana i kēia, e ʻoluʻolu e kelepona mai iā mākou ma Sarah ʻu pitaʻaia