Kodi Mumapanga Bwanji Aluminium Curtain Wall Extrusions?

Khoma lotchinga lachitsulo lopangidwa ndi zitsulo zowonda ndi khoma lopyapyala, lopangidwa ndi chitsulo lodzaza ndi magalasi, mapanelo azitsulo, kapena mwala wopepuka. M'nyumba zamakono, aluminiyamu ndiye chitsulo chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito pamafelemu otchinga khoma. Chimenechi kapangidwe ka aluminium chimango sichinyamula denga la nyumba kapena denga.  

Chotsatira chake, mphamvu yokoka ya khoma lotchinga ndi katundu wa mphepo zimadutsa nyumbayo, kuteteza nyumbayo kuzinthu. Kuphatikiza apo, makoma opangidwa ndi aluminiyamu adagwiritsidwa ntchito kalekale ngati 1930s. Adakhala otchuka ndipo adamangidwa mwachangu pambuyo pa Nkhondo Yachiwiri Yapadziko Lonse popeza zida za aluminium zinalipo kuti zigwiritsidwe ntchito osati zankhondo.  

Mitundu Yosiyanasiyana ya Curtain Wall Systems

Pali mitundu yambiri yamakina achitetezo omwe alipo. Izi zitha kukhala zoperekedwa ndi opanga kapena makoma apadera kapena makoma amtundu uliwonse malinga ndi zomwe kasitomala akufuna. Makoma achikhalidwe ndi okwera mtengo kwambiri ndipo ali ndi machitidwe okulirapo pakhoma. Aluminiyamu ndi magalasi opangidwa ndi makatani a makatani amatha kuphatikizidwa muzokhazikika kapena machitidwe. Kukambirana ndi akatswiri pamapangidwe a khoma ndikofunikira kuti muphatikizepo makina opangira mazenera a aluminiyamu.  

Werengani kuti mufotokoze mwachidule za njira zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga nsalu zotchinga. Makoma a nsalu amasankhidwa malinga ndi njira zopangira ndi kupanga motere:

Masitolo a Chipika: Mu dongosolo lino, galasi kapena mapanelo opaque amagwiritsidwa ntchito powalumikiza ku khoma lotchinga.

Mabungwe ogwiritsidwa: Dongosolo logwirizana limapangidwa ndi makoma opangidwa ndi fakitale ophatikizidwa komanso onyezimira opangidwa ndi mayunitsi akulu. Izi zimatumizidwa kumalo komwe zimamangidwa panyumba. Komanso, mutha kusankha pakati pa mafelemu ofukula ndi opingasa aluminiyamu omwe amalumikizana ndi ma module awo olumikizana. Kawirikawiri, ma modules adzakhala nkhani imodzi wamtali ndi gawo limodzi lonse, ndipo mayunitsi ambiri amakhala ndi m'lifupi pakati pa mapazi asanu ndi asanu ndi limodzi.   

Makoma a nsalu amaikidwanso ngati:

• Chitsenderezo
• Madzi

Makina opangidwa ndi ndodo amapangidwa kuti akhale gawo la mapangidwe a nyumbayo ngati mkati kapena kunja kapena mkati mwa zowala.  

Makina owoneka bwino amkati ndi othandiza pakuyika magalasi ndi ma opaque panels pogwiritsa ntchito kutseguka kwa khoma lotchinga mkati mwa nyumbayo. Tsoka ilo, simupeza zambiri zamakina owoneka bwino mkati chifukwa cha nkhawa yakulowa kwa mpweya m'makinawa.

Pakakhala zopinga zingapo ndipo kugwiritsa ntchito kumapereka mwayi wofikira kunja kwa khoma la chinsalu, ma extrusions amkati amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Kuwala kwamkati kokwera kwambiri kumakhala kothandiza chifukwa ndikosavuta kupeza komanso kumakhala ndi njira zabwino zosinthira siteji ya swing.  

M'makina owoneka bwino akunja, kunja kwa nyumbayo kumagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati siteji yosinthira, kupereka mwayi wakunja kwa makoma a nsalu kuti asinthe ndi kukonzanso. Kuphatikiza apo, magalasi kapena mapanelo opaque amayikidwanso kuchokera ku makoma a nsalu yotchinga kunja.  

Makina apadera a khoma lotchinga amawala kuchokera mkati ndi kunja. Nthawi zambiri njira zosawoneka bwino zimayikidwa ndi

• Chifukwa cha zitundu
• Magalasi a spandrel   
• Terra cotta
• Watch inga ( msonkhano-Watch otchuka)
• Miyala yotepa

Ndipo zinthu zina.

Kugwiritsa ntchito magalasi otchingira okhala ndi laminated ndi mbali zonse ziwiri kumatha kukhala ndi mawindo osasunthika kapena onyezimira ophatikizidwa ndi mafelemu apamawindo. Iwo angagwire ntchito.

Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya magalasi a Spandrel amatha kukhala magalasi otsekedwa. Ikhozanso kukhala laminated kapena monolithic.  

Kugwiritsa ntchito filimu kapena penti kapena zoyika za ceramic zimathandiza kupanga magalasi a spandrel opaque. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito pamalo osadziwika kapena kuti apereke malo otsekedwa ndi malo otsekedwa kumbuyo kwa galasi. Kupanga bokosi la mthunzi kumapereka chithunzithunzi chakuya ndipo ndikofunikira kwambiri.

Chifukwa cha zitundu

Zitsulo zosiyanasiyana zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito popanga zitsulo zosavuta, zitsulo za aluminiyamu, kapena mapanelo opangidwa kuchokera kuzitsulo zina zosawononga. Mapanelo owonda kapena ophatikizikawa amakhala ndi mapepala awiri a aluminiyamu ozungulira pulasitiki wamkati. Zigawo zonsezi ndi zoonda, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti chipangizocho chikhale chopepuka. Mwa kuyankhula kwina, mapanelo amakhala ndi zitsulo zokhala ndi chimango chokhazikika komanso zitsulo zamkati zomwe mungasankhe pakati pawo.

M’miyana

Ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito granite woonda kuti mupeze mapanelo amwala. Komabe, sikoyenera kugwiritsa ntchito nsangalabwi chifukwa mwala uwu ukhoza kusinthika chifukwa cha hysteresis. Kuphatikiza apo, ndikofunikira kukhala ndi khoma lotchinga lomwe lili ndi gawo lofunikira la dongosolo lanyumbayo. Ndikofunikira kuti muphatikizike movutikira ndi zinthu zoyandikana monga makoma ena otchinga padenga la makoma kuti muyike bwino.  

Mitundu Yosiyanasiyana ya Curtain Wall Systems  

Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya Aluminium yotchinga khoma makina amaphatikizapo:

• Makina otchinga pakhoma: Izi zimapereka kukana kwa zinthu.
• Njira zotchingira khoma zoyendetsedwa ndi madzi:   Amapereka machitidwe odalirika oyendetsedwa ndi madzi, kuteteza nyumbayo ku mphepo ndi mvula.
• Katani kansalu kofanana ndi mvula yofanana ndi mvula: Makina otchinga pakhoma la mvula amalimbana kwambiri ndi kulowa kwa madzi ndi kulowa kwa mpweya. Kupanikizika wofanana mvula chophimba kachitidwe kutchinga mphamvu zonse angathe kuyendetsa madzi pamodzi chotchinga.  

Zotchingira khoma zotchinga ndi mvula zimakhala ndi galasi mkati mwa thumba la glazing kapena gasket yolumikizira yomwe imagwira ntchito ngati chotchinga chopanda mpweya. Kunja kwa galasi kumakhala ndi zinthu zosiyanasiyana zowala, pomwe mawonekedwe a aluminiyamu owonekera komanso akunja ali ngati chophimba chamvula chomwe chimalepheretsa madzi. Chifukwa cha chipinda chamkati cha mpweya ndi chophimba cha mvula chakunja, chipinda choyezera mphamvu chimapangidwa m'thumba la glazing. Zimathandizira kuchepetsa kulowa kwamadzi mwa kulinganiza kusiyana kwa kuthamanga ndi chophimba cha mvula, zomwe zingayambitse madzi akutuluka mkati mwa dongosolo. Ngati madzi ochepa alowa m'dongosolo, amangolira kuchokera kunja.   

Makina oyendetsedwa ndi madzi amakhalanso ndi ngalande ndipo amalira m'thumba la glazing. Koma, ali ndi spandrel unit yomwe ilibe chotchinga mpweya, ndipo madzi ochulukirapo amakakamizika kulowa m'dongosolo lomwe limatuluka mwa kulira. Chifukwa chopanda mpweya, kusiyana kwapakati kungathe kupangika pakati pa mkati ndi thumba la glazing, kukakamiza madzi kuti asunthike mokwera kuposa ma gaskets amkati. Zimenezi zingachititse kutentha. Mabowo akulira m'dongosolo lino amathandizira kukhetsa madzi kulowa m'thumba la glazing.  

Mu dongosolo lofanana ndi kuthamanga, amachitapo kanthu kuti alole kuyenda kwa mpweya mkati mwa danga pakati pa thumba la glazing ndi kunja. Ntchito zina ndi kulira kwa madzi. Mutha kuloza katani kansalu kofanana ndi mvula komwe kamakhala ndi thumba lopanda mpweya, lopanda mpweya pagalasi lililonse. Zisindikizo kapena mapulagi pamipata pakati pa mizere yosindikizira wononga pamphambano za aluminiyamu zimathandiza kuchita izi. Komanso, onaninso zina, monga:

• Mankha
• Boti la mthunu

Mawonekedwe okhala ndi zomanga zoyandikana ayenera kukhala ndi kupitiliza ndi chotchinga mpweya ndi chophimba cha mvula kuti chizigwira ntchito bwino pakompyuta yofanana ndi mvula yofananira ndi aluminiyamu yotchinga khoma.

Makina ena a aluminiyamu otchinga khoma amapangidwa kuti aziwoneka ngati makoma otsekedwa ndi nkhope. Chifukwa chake, mudzawona kupitiliza kwabwino kwa zisindikizo pakati pa chimango ndi mayunitsi agalasi kuti achite bwino. Koma, zisindikizo zoterezi sizingakhale nthawi yayitali ndipo, chifukwa chake, siziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito. Ngati mukufuna kudziwa zambiri za izi, chonde omasuka kulumikizana nafe pa WJW Aluminumu