Uyenza Njani IAluminiyam Ikhethini Extrusions eludongeni?

Udonga lwamakhethini entsimbi ekhutshiweyo ludonga olucekethekileyo, olunophahla lwentsimbi oluzaliswe yiglasi, iipaneli zetsimbi, okanye ilitye elilula. Kwizakhiwo zanamhlanje, i-aluminium yintsimbi ekhethiweyo esetyenziswa kwiifreyimu zodonga lwamakhethini. Le nto Isakhiwo sesakhelo se-aluminium ayithwali umgangatho wesakhiwo okanye imithwalo yophahla.  

Ngenxa yoko, ubunzima bodonga lomkhusane kunye nomthwalo womoya ufumana ukudlula isakhiwo sokwakha, ukukhusela isakhiwo kwizinto. Ngaphezu koko, iindonga ezenziwe nge-aluminiyam zazisetyenziswa kwakudala emva phaya ngeminyaka yee-1930s. Baye baduma kwaye bakhiwa ngokukhawuleza emva kweMfazwe Yehlabathi II njengoko unikezelo lwe-aluminiyam lwalufumaneka ukuze lusetyenziswe ngaphandle komkhosi.  

Iindidi ezahlukeneyo zeeNkqubo zeWall Curtain

Kukho uluhlu olukhulu olukhoyo lweenkqubo zodonga lwamakhethini. Ezi zinokuba yiminikelo esemgangathweni yomenzi okanye iindonga ezikhethekileyo okanye ezikhethekileyo ngokweemfuno zeprojekthi yomxhasi. Iindonga zesiko zinexabiso eliphezulu kakhulu kwaye zineenkqubo eziqhelekileyo zokwandisa iindawo zodonga. I-aluminium kunye ne-glass-based based curtain wall systems zingabandakanywa kwiinkqubo eziqhelekileyo okanye eziqhelekileyo. Ukubonisana kunye neengcali kwi-design yodonga lwesiko kubalulekile ukubandakanya iinkqubo zefreyimu yodonga lwamakhethini e-aluminium.  

Funda kwingcaciso emfutshane yeendlela ezisetyenziswayo ezixhaphakileyo zodonga lwamakhethini. Iindonga zamakhethini zihlelwa ngokusekelwe kwiindlela zokufakela kunye nokuveliswa kwazo ngale ndlela:

Inkqubo yokutyatha: Kule nkqubo, iglasi okanye ezinye iipaneli ze-opaque zisetyenziswe ngokuzidibanisa kwisakhelo sodonga lwamakhethini.

Iinkqubo ezidityanisiweyo: Inkqubo edibeneyo iquka i-factory edibeneyo kunye neendonga zekhethini ezikhazimlayo ezenziwe ngeeyunithi ezinkulu. Ezi zithunyelwa ngenqanawa zisiwe kwindawo apho zakhiwe khona kwizakhiwo. Ngapha koko, unokukhetha phakathi kweefreyim ezithe nkqo nezithe tyaba zealuminiyam ezidibanisa neemodyuli zazo ezidityanisiweyo. Ngokwesiqhelo, iimodyuli ziya kuba libali elinye kwaye imodyuli enye ububanzi, kwaye uninzi lweeyunithi zinobubanzi phakathi kweenyawo ezintlanu nezintandathu.   

Iindonga zamakhethini nazo zihlelwa njenge:

• Iinkqubo ezilinganayo zoxinzelelo
• Inkqubo yolawulo lwamanzi

Iinkqubo ezidityanisiweyo kunye nezakhiwe ngentonga ziyilelwe ukuba zibe yinxalenye yoyilo lwesakhiwo njengeenkqubo zangaphakathi okanye zangaphandle ezimenyezelayo.  

Iinkqubo ezikhazimlisiweyo zangaphakathi ziluncedo kwiglasi kunye nofakelo lwepaneli ye-opaque usebenzisa ukuvulwa kodonga lomkhusane ukusuka ngaphakathi kwesakhiwo. Ngelishwa, awuzifumani iinkcukacha ezininzi zenkqubo yangaphakathi ekhazimle ngenxa yenkxalabo yokungenwa komoya kwezi nkqubo.

Xa kukho izithintelo ezimbalwa kwaye isicelo sibonelela ngokufikelela ngokupheleleyo kumphandle wodonga lomkhusane, i-extrusions ejongene nengaphakathi isetyenziswa. Ukukhenkceza okuphakamileyo kwangaphakathi kuyanceda njengoko kulula ukufikelela kwaye kunolungiselelo olulunge ngakumbi lokutshintsha indawo yokujingi.  

Kwiinkqubo ezikhazimlisiweyo zangaphandle, umphandle wesakhiwo usetyenziswa njengeqonga lokujingi, ukunika ukufikelela ngaphandle kweendonga zekhethini ukuze kufakwe indawo kunye nokulungiswa. Ngaphezu koko, iglasi okanye iipaneli ze-opaque nazo zifakwe kwiindonga zamakhethini ngaphandle.  

Iinkqubo ezikhethekileyo zodonga lwamakhethini zikhazimle ukusuka ngaphakathi nangaphandle. Ngokuqhelekileyo amajelo opaque afakwe kunye

• Iipaneli yentsimba
• Iglasi ye-spandrel   
• ITerra cottan
• I-FRP (iplastiki eqiniswe nge-fiber)
• Amatye acwithe

Kwaye nezinye izinto.

Ukusebenzisa iglasi yokugquma elaminated enamacala omabini kunokuhlala kufumaneka iiyunithi ezizinzileyo okanye ezikhazimlisiweyo zefestile ezidityaniswe kwiifreyimu zodonga lwefestile. Zinokusebenza.

Iindidi ezahlukeneyo zeglasi yeSpandrel zinokufakwa iglasi. Inokuthi ibe ne-laminated okanye i-monolithic.  

Ukusebenzisa ifilimu okanye ipeyinti okanye i-ceramic fitting inceda ukwenza i-spandrel glass opaque. Zisetyenziselwa kwiindawo ezingabonakaliyo okanye ukubonelela indawo evaliweyo kunye nesithuba esivaliweyo emva kweglasi. Olu lwakhiwo lwebhokisi yomthunzi lunika inkohliso yobunzulu kwaye lunqweneleka kakhulu.

Iipaneli yentsimba

Iipaneli ezahlukeneyo zetsimbi zingasetyenziselwa iipaneli zetsimbi zetsimbi ezilula, iipaneli zetsimbi ze-aluminium, okanye iipaneli ezenziwe kwezinye iintsimbi ezingenakonakala. Ezi paneli zibhityileyo okanye ezidibeneyo ziquka amaphepha amabini e-aluminiyam ajikeleze umaleko wangaphakathi weplastiki. Zonke ezi maleko zibhityile, zenza iyunithi ibe khaphukhaphu. Ngamanye amazwi, iiphaneli ziquka amacwecwe esinyithi anefreyimu eqinileyo yokugquma kunye neentsimbi zangaphakathi ezikhethiweyo phakathi kwazo.

IiPaneli zamatye

Kungcono ukusebenzisa igranite ebhityileyo ukufumana iipaneli zamatye. Nangona kunjalo, akucetyiswa ukuba kusetyenziswe ibhastile njengoko eli litye linokuthi lingene kwi-deformation ngenxa ye-hysteresis. Ngaphezu koko, kuyimfuneko ukuba kubekho udonga lwamakhethini olubandakanya inxalenye ebalulekileyo yenkqubo yodonga lwesakhiwo. Kuyafuneka ukufumana udibaniso oluntsonkothileyo kunye nezinto ezidityanisiweyo njengezinye iziseko zophahla eluphahleni lweendonga ukufumana ufakelo olufanelekileyo.  

Iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeeNkqubo zeWall Curtain  

Iindidi ezahlukeneyo ze-Aluminiyam i-curtain wall systems ziquka:

• Iinkqubo zamakhethini ezitywinwe ubuso: Ezi zibonelela ngokumelana nezinto.
• Iinkqubo zamakhethini ezindongeni ezilawulwa ngamanzi:   Banikezela ngeenkqubo ezithembekileyo ezilawulwa ngamanzi, ukukhusela isakhiwo kwimpembelelo ethe ngqo yomoya kunye nemvula.
• Iinkqubo zamakhethini emvula ngoxinzelelo olulingana noxinzelelo lwemvula: Iinkqubo zamakhethini emvula zilingana noxinzelelo olukhulu ekungeneni kwamanzi kunye nokungena komoya. Iinkqubo zesikrini zemvula ezinoxinzelelo olulinganayo zivimba yonke imikhosi ekwaziyo ukuqhuba amanzi ecaleni komqobo.  

Iisistim zodonga lomkhusane kunye neenkqubo zesikrini semvula zineglasi kwicala langaphakathi lepokotho yeglazing okanye i-gasket edibanisayo esebenza njengesithintelo somoya. Ubuso obungaphandle beglasi bunezinto zokukhenkceza ezahlukeneyo, ngelixa i-aluminiyam eveziweyo neyangaphandle ifana nekhusi lemvula eligcina kude amanzi. Ngenxa yegumbi elingaphakathi lomoya kunye nescreen semvula sangaphandle, igumbi lokulinganisa uxinzelelo liyenziwa kwipokotho ekhanyayo. Ibonisa ukuba luncedo ekunciphiseni ukungena kwamanzi ngokulinganisa umahluko woxinzelelo kunye nesikrini semvula, esinokukhokelela ekuphumeni kwamanzi ngaphakathi kwenkqubo. Ukuba inani elincinci lamanzi lingena kwinkqubo, likhala nje liphuma ngaphandle.   

Iinkqubo ezilawulwa ngamanzi nazo zinemibhobho kwaye zilila kwipokotho yeglazing. Kodwa, baneyunithi ye-spandrel engenawo umqobo womoya, kwaye isixa esibalulekileyo samanzi sinyanzelwa kwinkqubo ephuma ngokulila. Ngenxa yokungabi namoya, umahluko woxinzelelo unokwenza phakathi kwendawo yangaphakathi kunye nepokotho ekhazimlayo, inyanzelise amanzi ukuba ahambe ngokuthe nkqo ngaphezu kwee-gaskets zangaphakathi. Oku kunokukhokelela ekuvuzeni. Imingxuma yokulila kule nkqubo inceda ukukhupha amanzi angena kwipokotho eneglazing.  

Kwinkqubo elinganayo yoxinzelelo, zenza ukuvumela ukuhamba komoya ngaphakathi kwendawo phakathi kwepokotho ye-glazing kunye nangaphandle. Eminye imisebenzi ibandakanya ukulila kwamanzi. Ungalatha ngokulula isixokelelwano sodonga lwekhusi yemvula enoxinzelelo olulinganayo enepokotho eyodwa, ecwebezelayo engangeniyo kwiyunithi nganye yeglasi. Izitywina okanye iiplagi kwizikhewu phakathi kwemigca yokutywina ngokujijwa kwiphaneli ye-aluminiyam ekudibaneni kweendlela zinceda ukwenza oku kubekwa wedwa. Kwakhona, khangela ezinye iinkcukacha, ezifana:

• Iispandrels
• Ibhokisi yesithunzi

Ujongano olunolwakhiwo oludityanisiweyo kufuneka lube nokuqhubekeka kunye nesithintelo somoya kunye nekhusi lemvula ukuze usebenze ngokufanelekileyo kuxinzelelo-elilingana nemvula yesikrini se-aluminiyam yesistim yodonga lwekhethini.

Ezinye iinkqubo zodonga lwamakhethini e-aluminium ziyilelwe ukuba zibonakale njengeendonga ezivaliweyo zomqobo. Ke, uya kuqaphela ukuqhubeka okugqibeleleyo kwamatywina phakathi kwesakhelo kunye neeyunithi zeglasi ukwenza ngcono. Kodwa, ezo zitywina azinakubakho kwixesha elide kwaye, ngoko ke, akufanele zisetyenziswe. Ukuba ufuna ukufumana ulwazi oluthe kratya malunga noku, nceda uzive ukhululekile ukufikelela kuthi apha I-WJW Aluminumu